велаш

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *wälä-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /veˈlɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: ве‧лаш

Verb

велаш (velaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. to spill, to be spilled, to be spilt, to spill out, to pour out
    вӱд велын
    vüd velyn
    water was spilled
  2. to fall, to fall down, to drop
    олма велеш
    olma veĺeš
    apples are dropping off the tree
  3. to be ripe for the harvest (crops)
    уржа велын: поген налаш шуын
    urža velyn: pogen nalaš šuyn
    the rye is ripe for harvest, it's time to reap it
  4. to boil over
    шӧр велеш
    šör veĺeš
    the milk is boiling over

Conjugation

Conjugation of велаш (velaš)
infinitive велаш (velaš)
necessitive infinitive велман (velman)
participle active велше (velše)
passive велме (velme)
future велшаш (velšaš)
negative велдыме (veldyme)
verbal noun велмаш (velmaš)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative positive велам (velam) велат (velat) велеш (veĺeš) велына (velyna) велыда (velyda) велыт (velyt)
negative ом вел (om vel) от вел (ot vel) ок/огеш вел (ok/ogeš vel) она/огына вел (ona/ogyna vel) ода/огыда вел (oda/ogyda vel) огыт вел (ogyt vel)
desiderative positive велнем (velńem) велнет (velńet) велнеже (velńeže) велнена (velńena) велнеда (velńeda) велнешт (velńešt)
negative ынем вел (yńem vel) ынет вел (yńet vel) ынеж вел (yńež vel) ынена вел (yńena vel) ынеда вел (yńeda vel) ынешт вел (yńešt vel)
past indicative direct positive велым (velym) велыч (velyč) веле (veĺe) велна (velna) велда (velda) велыч (velyč)
negative шым вел (šym vel) шыч вел (šyč vel) ыш вел (yš vel) ышна вел (yšna vel) ышда вел (yšda vel) ышт вел (yšt vel)
reported positive велынам (velynam) велынат (velynat) велын (velyn) велынна (velynna) велында (velynda) велыныт (velynyt)
negative велын омыл (velyn omyl) велын отыл (velyn otyl) велын огыл (velyn ogyl) велын онал/огынал (velyn onal/ogynal) велын одал/огыдал (velyn odal/ogydal) велын огытыл (velyn ogytyl)
imperative positive вел (vel) велже (velže) велына (velyna) велза (velza) велышт (velyšt)
negative ит вел (it vel) ынже вел (ynže vel) она/огына вел (ona/ogyna vel) ида вел (ida vel) ынышт вел (ynyšt vel)

*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

Verb

велаш (velaš) (type II conjugation)

  1. (transitive) to spill
  2. to shake off, to blow off
    мардеж лышташым велен
    mardež lyštašym veĺen
    the wind blew the leaves off
  3. to melt, to smelt
  4. to cast, to found
  5. to lose, to shed
    куэ шыжым лышташыжым вела
    kue šyžym lyštašyžym vela
    the birch tree loses its leaves in the fall
  6. to photograph

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “велаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna