весе

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Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *veśə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *we(ń)ćɜ (“every, all, whole”). Cognate with Udmurt воч (voć), Komi-Zyrian вач (vać), possibly cognate with Hungarian össze (“together”). The Uralic word may be borrowed from Indo-Iranian, compare Proto-Iranian *wícwah (“all, every; whole”).

Alternative theories suggest a borrowing from Russian весь (vesʹ, “all”) or a derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *vej (“one”) +‎ *śe (“this”). Compare Moksha сембе (śembe).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

весе • (veśe)

  1. everything, all
    Synonym: весеме (veśeme)
  2. everyone, everybody, all
    весе вейсэ ― veśe vejse ― all together
    • 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke‎, page 152:
      Сонзэ да весе маронзо улицятнень-гак срасть саинзе те ламо калонь кундамодонть.
      Sonze da veśe maronzo uľićatńeń-gak srasť sajinźe ťe lamo kaloń kundamodonť.
      For he and all his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken.

Adjective

весе • (veśe)

  1. whole, entire, all
    • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7:
      Seste Ierusalim liśneź tenze i vese Iudeja vesejak Iordan jonga mastort.
      People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan.

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “весе”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
  • Entry #1139 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Russian

Pronunciation

Noun

ве́се • (vése) m inan

  1. prepositional singular of вес (ves)
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