весе

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Erzya

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *veśə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *we(ń)ćɜ (every, all, whole). Cognate with Udmurt воч (voć), Komi-Zyrian вач (vać), possibly cognate with Hungarian össze (together). The Uralic word may in turn be borrowed from Indo-Iranian; compare Proto-Iranian *wícwah (all, every; whole).

Alternative theories suggest a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *vьśь or a derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *vej (one) +‎ *śe (this); compare Moksha сембе (sembe, all) (from *śe +‎ *-mbə).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

весе (vese)

  1. everything, all
    Synonym: весеме (veseme)
  2. everyone, everybody, all
    весе вейсэvese vejsëall together
    • 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke, page 152:
      Сонзэ да весе маронзо улицятнень-гак срасть саинзе те ламо калонь кундамодонть.
      Sonzë da vese maronzo ulićatneń-gak srasť sajinze te lamo kaloń kundamodonť.
      For he and all his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken.

Adjective

весе (vese)

  1. whole, entire, all
    весе масторосьvese mastorośthe whole world
    • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7:
      Seste Ierusalim liśneź tenze i vese Iudeja vesejak Iordan jonga mastort.
      People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan.

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “весе”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
  • Entry #1139 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Russian

Pronunciation

Noun

ве́се (vésem inan

  1. prepositional singular of вес (ves)