вид

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

Noun

вид • (vid) m (relational adjective ви́дов)

1. look, appearance

   Synonyms: о́браз (óbraz), о́блик (óblik)

   въ́ншен вид ― vǎ́nšen vid ― looks, surface appearance

   имам вид на ― imam vid na ― to look like, to be in form of

   на вид ― na vid ― in form/appearance, seemingly

2. aspect, facet
3. (figurative) form, figure

   във вид ― vǎv vid ― in form

   да́вам вид ― dávam vid ― to show, to give to see

   изна́сям вид ― iznásjam vid ― to demonstrate, to make an impression

4. (dated) view, scenery

   Synonyms: гле́дка (glédka), и́зглед (ízgled)

Declension

Derived terms

• ви́ден (víden, “prominent, eminent”)
• видец (videc) (archaic)
  • очеви́дец (očevídec, “witness”)
  • яснови́дец (jasnovídec, “clairvoyant”)

Related terms

• ви́дя pf (vídja), ви́ждам impf (víždam, “to see, to perceive”)
  • виде́ние (vidénie, “vision”)
  • ви́дим (vídim, “visible”)
• зави́ст (zavíst), нена́вист (nenávist, “jealousy, envy”)
• яснови́дство (jasnovídstvo, “clairvoyance”)

References

• “вид¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “вид (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вид”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 143
• видъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia Univeristy "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

From sense 1 as a calque of Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “species”), a cognate with the Bulgarian word, or respectively Latin speciēs (“appearance”).

Noun

вид • (vid) m (relational adjective ви́дов)

1. type, kind, sort

   Synonyms: род (rod), тип (tip)

2. (biology) species
3. (literature) form, genre
4. (linguistics, grammar) aspect

   свъ́ршен вид ― svǎ́ršen vid ― perfective aspect

Declension

Derived terms

• видие (vidie) (collective)
  • пови́дие (povídie, “philogeny”)
  • разнови́дие (raznovídie, “plurality, heterogeneity”)

References

• “вид²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “вид (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

• див (div)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Homophone: вит (vit)
• Rhymes: -it

Noun

вид • (vid) m (plural видови, relational adjective виден or видски)

1. (uncountable) sight (ability)
2. type, kind, sort
3. (grammar) aspect
4. form, shape

Declension

Nivkh

Verb

вид (vid)

1. (Sakhalin) go; goes; went (of a person)

Related terms

• видь (vid̦) (Amur)

See also

• вед (ved, “go (of an animal)”)

Russian

Alternative forms

• видъ (vid) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

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Noun

вид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к)

1. look, looks, appearance, air
2. sight, view

   при ви́де (+ genitive case) ― pri víde ― at the sight (of)

   на виду́ у (+ genitive case) ― na vidú u ― in sight; visible to

   с ви́ду ― s vídu ― by sight; judging from appearance

   э́то ви́дом не ви́дано ― éto vídom ne vídano ― never seen before (literally, “that hasn't been seen by sight”)

   э́то хорошо́ на вид ― éto xorošó na vid ― "that looks fine"

3. kind, sort, species

   Аку́лы быва́ют пять ви́дов: ребёнок, ма́ма, па́па, ба́бушка и де́душка.

   Akúly byvájut pjatʹ vídov: rebjónok, máma, pápa, bábuška i déduška.

   Sharks come in five kinds: child, mom, dad, grandma, and grandpa.

4. form

   в пи́сьменном ви́де ― v písʹmennom víde ― in written form

   в пре́жнем ви́де ― v préžnem víde ― in previous form

   в ви́де (+ genitive case) ― v víde ― in the form of; by way of

5. (grammar) aspect

   соверше́нный вид ― soveršénnyj vid ― perfective aspect

   несоверше́нный вид ― nesoveršénnyj vid ― imperfective aspect

   многокра́тный вид ― mnogokrátnyj vid ― iterative aspect

   однокра́тный вид ― odnokrátnyj vid ― semelfactive aspect

   аористи́ческий вид ― aoristíčeskij vid ― aorist aspect

Declension

Related terms

• ви́деть impf (vídetʹ), зави́дет pf (zavídet), уви́деть pf (uvídetʹ)
• ви́дный (vídnyj)
  • видне́ться (vidnétʹsja)
• ввиду́ (vvidú)
• име́ть в виду́ impf (imétʹ v vidú)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋîːd/

Noun

ви̑д m (Latin spelling vȋd)

1. eyesight
2. (grammar) aspect
3. type, kind (of, +genitive)

Declension

Related terms

• ви̏дјети / ви̏дети

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

вид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)

1. kind, sort
2. (taxonomy) species
3. (grammar) aspect

   доко́наний вид ― dokónanyj vyd ― perfective aspect

   недоко́наний вид ― nedokónanyj vyd ― imperfective aspect

Declension

Derived terms

• різно́вид (riznóvyd)

Noun

вид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)

1. face
2. appearance, look, view
3. (archaic) landscape

Declension

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вид”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “вид”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN