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Moksha
Etymology
Cognate with Erzya and Moksha видемс (videms, “to sow”) (also “to lose” in Erzya, “to scatter” in Moksha). According to UEW, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wettä (“to throw”). Veršinin has doubts of this connection, suggesting that the initial element might be secondary and that the term might be cognate with Estonian idanema (“to sprout”).
Pronunciation
Noun
видьме • (viďme)
- (botany) seed
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- семена — видьме, -от
- semena — viďme , -ot
- seeds — seed, -s
- V. F. ROGOŽINA (2011) Mokšeń käľsa obščeobrazovateľnaj školatnendi biologijäń terminoń valks , Syktyvkar, Iževsk, Joškar Ola, Saransk, Badačonʹtomaj: Associacija finno-ugorskix universitetov, →ISBN
- Панчфне — Цветки — Видьмонь касыкснень органцна (..)
- Pančfne — Cvetki — Viďmoń kasïksneń organcna (..)
- Flowers — Flowers — Organs of seed plants (..)
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | видьме (viďme) | видьмот (viďmot) |
| genitive | видьмонь (viďmoń) | — |
| dative | видьмонди (viďmondi) | — |
| ablative | видьмода (viďmoda) | — |
| inessive | видьмоса (viďmosa) | — |
| elative | видьмоста (viďmosta) | — |
| illative | видьмос (viďmos) | — |
| prolative | видьмова (viďmova) | — |
| comparative | видьмошка (viďmoška) | — |
| translative | видьмокс (viďmoks) | — |
| abessive | видьмфтома (viďmftoma) | — |
| causative | видьмонкса (viďmonksa) | — |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | видьмось (viďmoś) | видьмотне (viďmotne) |
| genitive | видьмоть (viďmoť) | видьмотнень (viďmotneń) |
| dative | видьмоти (viďmoti) | видьмотненди (viďmotnendi) |
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Derived terms
- видьмонь (viďmoń)
- видьмонь касыкс (viďmoń kasïks)
References
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 52
- ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó