вирь
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Вирь.
Вирь.
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *viŕə~*viŕä, cognate with Moksha вирь (viŕ). Possibly a doublet of Erzya вере (veŕe, “up”), which is from Proto-Uralic *wäre with cognates including Estonian veer (“edge”), Finnish vieri (“side”),[1] Lule Sami vierra, Northern Sami vierra (“ridge”).[2]
Alternatively, from Early Proto-Mordvinic *vēri, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *vēr-i/e- (compare Latvian vēris, vēre (“a big forest, a big deciduous forest”)).[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
вирь • (viŕ)
Declension
Indefinite declension of вирь (soft consonant stem (ривезь) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирь (viŕ) | вирть (virť) |
| genitive | вирень (viŕeń) | — |
| dative | вирнень (virńeń) | — |
| ablative | вирде (virďe) | — |
| inessive | вирьсэ (viŕse) | — |
| elative | вирьстэ (viŕste) | — |
| illative | вирес (viŕes) | — |
| prolative | вирьга (viŕga) | — |
| translative | вирекс (viŕeks) | — |
| comparative | вирьшка (viŕška) | — |
| abessive | виртеме (virťeme) | — |
References
- ^ “veer”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- ^ вирь (viŕ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- ^ Riho Grünthal. Baltic loanwords in Mordvin, p. 336-337
Further reading
- Indefinite paradigm of вирь (viŕ) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 154
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *viŕə, from Proto-Uralic *wäre (“edge, border, side”). Cognates include Erzya вирь (viŕ).
Pronunciation
Noun
вирь • (viŕ)
- forest
- Безбородов М. И. Сочиненият 1-це томсь (1939)/Тундась малаткшни
- Моразеви вирьсь [modern spelling: вирсь] (..)
- Moraźevi viŕś [modern spelling: virś] (..)
- The forest starts singing(?) (..)
- Безбородов М. И. Сочиненият 1-це томсь (1939)/Тундась малаткшни
Declension
| Declension of вирь | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative (...) |
вирь viŕ |
вирьхть viŕhť | |
| genitive (of ...) |
вирень viŕeń | ||
| dative (to ...) |
виренди viŕenďi | ||
| comparative (like ...) |
вирьшка viŕška | ||
| ablative (than ...) |
вирьда viŕda | ||
| lative (into ...) |
вири viŕi | ||
| illative (into ...) |
вирьс viŕs | ||
| inessive (in ...) |
вирьса viŕsa | ||
| elative (out of ...) |
вирьста viŕsta | ||
| prolative (through ...) |
вирьгя viŕgä | ||
| causative (for ...) |
виренкса viŕenksa | ||
| translative (becoming ...) |
вирькс viŕks | ||
| abessive (without ...) |
вирьфтома viŕftoma | ||
| Definite declension of вирь | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative (...) |
вирьсь viŕś |
вирьне viŕńe | |
| genitive (of ...) |
вирьть viŕť |
вирьнень viŕńeń | |
| dative (to ...) |
вирьти viŕťi |
вирьненди viŕńenďi | |
Derived terms
adjectives
- вирень (viŕeń)
nouns
- вирень ваны (viŕeń vani)
- вирьваны (viŕvani)