вон

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Dungan

Etymology 1

Cognate of (wáng)

Pronunciation

Noun

вон (von) (I)

  1. king, monarch
  2. duke, prince

Etymology 2

Cognate of (wàng)

Pronunciation

Verb

вон (von) (III)

  1. to forget

Eastern Khanty

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

вон (won) (Surgut)

  1. (anatomy) shoulder

References

  • Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2016) “плечо”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎ (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 66
  • Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “вон”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 10

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ȯn, probably from Proto-Uralic *uδɜ-mɜ. Cognates include Finnish uudin and Eastern Khanty оләв (oləw).

Permic cognates include Udmurt ын (yn) and Komi-Permyak ӧн (ön).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋon/,
  • Hyphenation: вон

Noun

вон (von)

  1. canopy

Declension

Declension of вон (stem: вонй-)
singular plural
nominative вон (von) вонъяс (vonjas)
accusative I* вон (von) вонъяс (vonjas)
II* вонйӧс (vonjös) вонъясӧс (vonjasös)
instrumental вонйӧн (vonjön) вонъясӧн (vonjasön)
comitative вонкӧд (vonköd) вонъяскӧд (vonjasköd)
caritive вонтӧг (vontög) вонъястӧг (vonjastög)
consecutive вонла (vonla) вонъясла (vonjasla)
genitive вонлӧн (vonlön) вонъяслӧн (vonjaslön)
ablative вонлысь (vonlyś) вонъяслысь (vonjaslyś)
dative вонлы (vonly) вонъяслы (vonjasly)
inessive вонйын (vonjyn) вонъясын (vonjasyn)
elative вонйысь (vonjyś) вонъясысь (vonjasyś)
illative вонйӧ (vonjö) вонъясӧ (vonjasö)
egressive вонсянь (vonśań) вонъяссянь (vonjasśań)
approximative вонлань (vonlań) вонъяслань (vonjaslań)
terminative вонйӧдз (vonjödź) вонъясӧдз (vonjasödź)
prolative I вонйӧд (vonjöd) вонъясӧд (vonjasöd)
II вонті (vonti) вонъясті (vonjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of вон
First person singular
singular plural
nominative вонйӧй (vonjöj) вонъясӧй (vonjasöj)
accusative I* вонйӧй (vonjöj) вонъясӧй (vonjasöj)
II* вонйӧс (vonjös) вонъясӧс (vonjasös)
instrumental воннам (vonnam) вонъяснам (vonjasnam)
comitative вонйӧйкӧд (vonjöjköd) вонъясӧйкӧд (vonjasöjköd)
caritive вонтӧгым (vontögym) вонъястӧгым (vonjastögym)
consecutive вонйӧйла (vonjöjla) вонъясӧйла (vonjasöjla)
genitive вонйӧйлӧн (vonjöjlön) вонъясӧйлӧн (vonjasöjlön)
ablative вонйӧйлысь (vonjöjlyś) вонъясӧйлысь (vonjasöjlyś)
dative вонйӧйлы (vonjöjly) вонъясӧйлы (vonjasöjly)
inessive вонъям (vonjam) вонъясам (vonjasam)
elative вонсьым (vonśym) вонъяссьым (vonjasśym)
illative вонъям (vonjam) вонъясам (vonjasam)
egressive вонсяньым (vonśańym) вонъяссяньым (vonjasśańym)
approximative вонланьым (vonlańym) вонъясланьым (vonjaslańym)
terminative вонйӧдзым (vonjödźym) вонъясӧдзым (vonjasödźym)
prolative I вонйӧдым (vonjödym) вонъясӧдым (vonjasödym)
II вонтіым (vontiym) вонъястіым (vonjastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative вонйыд (vonjyd) вонъясыд (vonjasyd)
accusative I* вонйыд (vonjyd) вонъясыд (vonjasyd)
II* вонтӧ (vontö) вонъястӧ (vonjastö)
instrumental воннад (vonnad) вонъяснад (vonjasnad)
comitative вонйыдкӧд (vonjydköd) вонъясыдкӧд (vonjasydköd)
caritive вонтӧгыд (vontögyd) вонъястӧгыд (vonjastögyd)
consecutive вонйыдла (vonjydla) вонъясыдла (vonjasydla)
genitive вонйыдлӧн (vonjydlön) вонъясыдлӧн (vonjasydlön)
ablative вонйыдлысь (vonjydlyś) вонъясыдлысь (vonjasydlyś)
dative вонйыдлы (vonjydly) вонъясыдлы (vonjasydly)
inessive вонъяд (vonjad) вонъясад (vonjasad)
elative вонсьыд (vonśyd) вонъяссьыд (vonjasśyd)
illative вонъяд (vonjad) вонъясад (vonjasad)
egressive вонсяньыд (vonśańyd) вонъяссяньыд (vonjasśańyd)
approximative вонланьыд (vonlańyd) вонъясланьыд (vonjaslańyd)
terminative вонйӧдзыд (vonjödźyd) вонъясӧдзыд (vonjasödźyd)
prolative I вонйӧдыд (vonjödyd) вонъясӧдыд (vonjasödyd)
II вонтіыд (vontiyd) вонъястіыд (vonjastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative вонйыс (vonjys) вонъясыс (vonjasys)
accusative I* вонйыс (vonjys) вонъясыс (vonjasys)
II* вонсӧ (vonsö) вонъяссӧ (vonjassö)
instrumental воннас (vonnas) вонъяснас (vonjasnas)
comitative вонйыскӧд (vonjysköd) вонъясыскӧд (vonjasysköd)
caritive вонтӧгыс (vontögys) вонъястӧгыс (vonjastögys)
consecutive вонйысла (vonjysla) вонъясысла (vonjasysla)
genitive вонйыслӧн (vonjyslön) вонъясыслӧн (vonjasyslön)
ablative вонйыслысь (vonjyslyś) вонъясыслысь (vonjasyslyś)
dative вонйыслы (vonjysly) вонъясыслы (vonjasysly)
inessive вонъяс (vonjas) вонъясас (vonjasas)
elative вонсьыс (vonśys) вонъяссьыс (vonjasśys)
illative вонъяс (vonjas) вонъясас (vonjasas)
egressive вонсяньыс (vonśańys) вонъяссяньыс (vonjasśańys)
approximative вонланьыс (vonlańys) вонъясланьыс (vonjaslańys)
terminative вонйӧдзыс (vonjödźys) вонъясӧдзыс (vonjasödźys)
prolative I вонйӧдыс (vonjödys) вонъясӧдыс (vonjasödys)
II вонтіыс (vontiys) вонъястіыс (vonjastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative вонным (vonnym) вонъясным (vonjasnym)
accusative I* вонным (vonnym) вонъясным (vonjasnym)
II* воннымӧ (vonnymö) вонъяснымӧ (vonjasnymö)
instrumental воннаным (vonnanym) вонъяснаным (vonjasnanym)
comitative воннымкӧд (vonnymköd) вонъяснымкӧд (vonjasnymköd)
caritive вонтӧгным (vontögnym) вонъястӧгным (vonjastögnym)
consecutive воннымла (vonnymla) вонъяснымла (vonjasnymla)
genitive воннымлӧн (vonnymlön) вонъяснымлӧн (vonjasnymlön)
ablative воннымлысь (vonnymlyś) вонъяснымлысь (vonjasnymlyś)
dative воннымлы (vonnymly) вонъяснымлы (vonjasnymly)
inessive вонъяным (vonjanym) вонъясаным (vonjasanym)
elative вонсьыным (vonśynym) вонъяссьыным (vonjasśynym)
illative вонъяным (vonjanym) вонъясаным (vonjasanym)
egressive вонсяньным (vonśańnym) вонъяссяньным (vonjasśańnym)
approximative вонланьным (vonlańnym) вонъясланьным (vonjaslańnym)
terminative вонйӧдзным (vonjödźnym) вонъясӧдзным (vonjasödźnym)
prolative I вонйӧдным (vonjödnym) вонъясӧдным (vonjasödnym)
II вонтіным (vontinym) вонъястіным (vonjastinym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative вонныд (vonnyd) вонъясныд (vonjasnyd)
accusative I* вонныд (vonnyd) вонъясныд (vonjasnyd)
II* воннытӧ (vonnytö) вонъяснытӧ (vonjasnytö)
instrumental воннаныд (vonnanyd) вонъяснаныд (vonjasnanyd)
comitative вонныдкӧд (vonnydköd) вонъясныдкӧд (vonjasnydköd)
caritive вонтӧгныд (vontögnyd) вонъястӧгныд (vonjastögnyd)
consecutive вонныдла (vonnydla) вонъясныдла (vonjasnydla)
genitive вонныдлӧн (vonnydlön) вонъясныдлӧн (vonjasnydlön)
ablative вонныдлысь (vonnydlyś) вонъясныдлысь (vonjasnydlyś)
dative вонныдлы (vonnydly) вонъясныдлы (vonjasnydly)
inessive вонъяныд (vonjanyd) вонъясаныд (vonjasanyd)
elative вонсьыныд (vonśynyd) вонъяссьыныд (vonjasśynyd)
illative вонъяныд (vonjanyd) вонъясаныд (vonjasanyd)
egressive вонсяньныд (vonśańnyd) вонъяссяньныд (vonjasśańnyd)
approximative вонланьныд (vonlańnyd) вонъясланьныд (vonjaslańnyd)
terminative вонйӧдзныд (vonjödźnyd) вонъясӧдзныд (vonjasödźnyd)
prolative I вонйӧдныд (vonjödnyd) вонъясӧдныд (vonjasödnyd)
II вонтіныд (vontinyd) вонъястіныд (vonjastinyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative вонныс (vonnys) вонъясныс (vonjasnys)
accusative I* вонныс (vonnys) вонъясныс (vonjasnys)
II* воннысӧ (vonnysö) вонъяснысӧ (vonjasnysö)
instrumental воннаныс (vonnanys) вонъяснаныс (vonjasnanys)
comitative воннымкӧс (vonnymkös) вонъяснымкӧс (vonjasnymkös)
caritive вонтӧгныс (vontögnys) вонъястӧгныс (vonjastögnys)
consecutive воннысла (vonnysla) вонъяснысла (vonjasnysla)
genitive вонныслӧн (vonnyslön) вонъясныслӧн (vonjasnyslön)
ablative вонныслысь (vonnyslyś) вонъясныслысь (vonjasnyslyś)
dative вонныслы (vonnysly) вонъясныслы (vonjasnysly)
inessive вонъяныс (vonjanys) вонъясаныс (vonjasanys)
elative вонсьыныс (vonśynys) вонъяссьыныс (vonjasśynys)
illative вонъаныс (vonanys) вонъясаныс (vonjasanys)
egressive вонсяньныс (vonśańnys) вонъяссяньныс (vonjasśańnys)
approximative вонланьныс (vonlańnys) вонъясланьныс (vonjaslańnys)
terminative вонйӧдзныс (vonjödźnys) вонъясӧдзныс (vonjasödźnys)
prolative I вонйӧдныс (vonjödnys) вонъясӧдныс (vonjasödnys)
II вонтіныс (vontinys) вонъястіныс (vonjastinys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 32
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 109

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъnъ.

Pronunciation

Adverb

вон (von) (not comparable)

  1. outside

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak von, from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos (that).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

вон (vonm (feminine вона, neuter воно)

  1. he

Declension

Further reading

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -on

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic вънъ (vŭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъnъ. Cognate with dialectal во́нки (vónki, out), Old Church Slavonic вънъ (vŭnŭ, out), Ukrainian во́нка (vónka, out), Bulgarian вън (vǎn, out) (also въ́нка (vǎ́nka)), Serbo-Croatian ва̏н (out), Slovene vèn (out) (tonal orthography), Czech ven (out), Slovak von (out), Old Polish wen (out), Upper Sorbian won (out), Lower Sorbian wen (out). See вне (vne) for further discussion.

Adverb

вон (von)

  1. (informal) there
    Вон та́мVon támover there
  2. off, out (away), outside, away
    Он вы́шел вон.
    On výšel von.
    He went out (and away).

Interjection

вон! (von!)

  1. out, get out!
    пошёл вон!pošól von!get out!; get away from me!
    вон (оно́) что!von (onó) što!You don’t say!
    • 1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 5. Куриная история”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:
      — Вон!!! — вдруг га́ркнул Пе́рсиков так стра́шно, что пиани́но в гости́ной изда́ло звук на то́нких кла́вишах.
      — Von!!! — vdrug gárknul Pérsikov tak strášno, što pianíno v gostínoj izdálo zvuk na tónkix klávišax.
      "Get out!" Persikov suddenly roared so terrifyingly that the high keys on the piano in the drawing-room vibrated.

Etymology 2

Noun

вон (vonf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of во́на (vóna)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вон”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress