вреден

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *verdьnъ (harmful); equivalent to вреда (vreda, harm) +‎ -ен (-en).

Adjective

вре́ден (vréden) (abstract noun вре́дност)

  1. harmful, injurious
Declension

References

  • вреден¹ in Речник на българския език
  • врѣдьнъ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вреден¹”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vъrędьnъ (fit, organized); equivalent to вред (vred, in order, around) +‎ -ен (-en). Cognate with Macedonian вреден (vreden, hardworking, handy).

Adjective

вре́ден (vréden) (abstract noun вре́дност)

  1. (dated) organized, properly installed
  2. (dialectal) neat, methodical (for person)
    Synonym: подреден (podreden)
  3. (dialectal) skillful, handy, capable
    Synonyms: сръчен (srǎčen), способен (sposoben)
Declension

References

  • вреден² in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вреден²”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184

Etymology 3

From Proto-Slavic *verdьnъ (worthy). Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary does not distinguish between this form and Etymology 2, but thorough analysis demonstrates that the etymons are distinct. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian врије́дан (worthy), Macedonian вреден (vreden, valuable).

Adjective

вре́ден (vréden) (abstract noun вре́дност)

  1. (dialectal) valuable, precious, worthy (for things)
    Synonym: ценен (cenen)
  2. (dialectal) dignified, diligent (for living beings)
    Synonyms: достоен (dostoen), качествен (kačestven)
Declension

References

  • вреден³ in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вреден²”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verdьnъ (worthy) and Proto-Slavic *vъrędьnъ (organized).

Pronunciation

Adjective

вреден (vreden) (comparative повреден, superlative највреден, abstract noun вредност)

  1. diligent, hardworking
  2. worthy, valuable

Declension

Russian

Pronunciation

Adjective

вре́ден (vréden)

  1. short masculine singular of вре́дный (vrédnyj)