вртети

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-. Cognates include Macedonian врти (vrti).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋřteti/
  • Hyphenation: вр‧те‧ти

Verb

вр̀тети impf (Latin spelling vr̀teti)

  1. (transitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)
  2. (intransitive, with instrumental) to shake
  3. (reflexive) to spin
  4. (reflexive) to fidget, squirm

Conjugation

Conjugation of вртети
Infinitive: вртети Present verbal adverb: вр̀те̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: вр̀ће̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present вртим вртиш врти вртимо вртите врте
Future Future I вртет ћу1
вртећу 		вртет ћеш1
вртећеш 		вртет ће1
вртеће 		вртет ћемо1
вртећемо 		вртет ћете1
вртећете 		вртет ће1
вртеће
Future II бу̏де̄м вртео2 бу̏де̄ш вртео2 бу̏де̄ вртео2 бу̏де̄мо вртели2 бу̏де̄те вртели2 бу̏дӯ вртели2
Past Perfect вртео сам2 вртео си2 вртео је2 вртели смо2 вртели сте2 вртели су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам вртео2 би̏о си вртео2 би̏о је вртео2 би́ли смо вртели2 би́ли сте вртели2 би́ли су вртели2
Imperfect врћах врћаше врћаше врћасмо врћасте врћаху
Conditional I вртео бих2 вртео би2 вртео би2 вртели бисмо2 вртели бисте2 вртели би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих вртео2 би̏о би вртео2 би̏о би вртео2 би́ли бисмо вртели2 би́ли бисте вртели2 би́ли би вртели2
Imperative — врти — вртимо вртите —
Active past participle вртео m / вртела f / вртело n вртели m / вртеле f / вртела n
Passive past participle врћен m / врћена f / врћено n врћени m / врћене f / врћена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Boobota
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