встати
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- уста́ти (ustáty) (after consonants or at the beginning of a clause)
Etymology
From в- (v-) + ста́ти (státy). Compare Russian встать (vstatʹ), Belarusian ўстаць (ŭstacʹ), Polish wstać.
Pronunciation
Verb
вста́ти • (vstáty) pf (imperfective встава́ти)
Usage notes
- The forms вста́ти (vstáty) (used after vowels) and уста́ти (ustáty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
Conjugation of вста́ти, встать (class 15a, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | вста́ти, встать vstáty, vstatʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | вста́вши vstávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | вста́ну vstánu |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | вста́неш vstáneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | вста́не vstáne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | вста́нем, вста́немо vstánem, vstánemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | вста́нете vstánete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | вста́нуть vstánutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | вста́ньмо vstánʹmo |
| second-person | встань vstanʹ |
вста́ньте vstánʹte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
встав vstav |
вста́ли vstály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
вста́ла vstála | |
| neuter воно |
вста́ло vstálo | |
References
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “встати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 350
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “уставати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 495
- “встати”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “встати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “встати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “встати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “встати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)