второй

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Russian

Russian numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: два (dva)
    Ordinal: второ́й (vtorój)
    Ordinal abbreviation: 2-й (2-j), 2-о́й (2-ój)
    Adverbial: два́жды (dváždy)
    Multiplier: двойно́й (dvojnój), двоя́кий (dvojákij), двукра́тный (dvukrátnyj)
    Collective: дво́е (dvóje), о́ба (óba)
    Fractional: втора́я (vtorája), полови́на (polovína)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъtorъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (more apart), from *wí (asunder) + comparative suffix *-teros. Cognate with Ukrainian вівто́рок (vivtórok), Belarusian аўторак (aŭtórak), Bulgarian втори (vtori), Czech úterý, Polish wtóry, Upper Sorbian wutora, German wieder, English wither, maybe ancient Greek δεύτερος (deúteros).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

второ́й (vtorój)

  1. second
  2. upper

Declension

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Compound words:

See also

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “второй”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “второй”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 172
  • Shansky, N. M., editor (1968), “второй”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volume 1, number 3 (В), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 209
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “второй”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Krylov, G. A. (2004) “второй”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
  • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “второй”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 73
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “второй”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 153
  • Anikin, A. E. (2015) “второй”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 9 (врандовать – галоп), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 90

Further reading