въздьржатисѧ

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati, “to hold back”) +‎ -сѧ (-sę).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑtisɛ̃/→/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑatʲisʲa/→/ʋɔzdʲˈrʑatʲisʲa/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑtisɛ̃/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑatʲisʲa/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ʋɔzdʲˈrʑatʲisʲa/

  • Hyphenation: въ‧здь‧ржа‧ти‧сѧ

Verb

въздьржатисѧ (vŭzdĭržatisę) pf

  1. (intransitive) to hold oneself back

Conjugation

Conjugation of въздьржатисѧ (type IV verb)
Singular Dual Plural
Present 1st въздьржѭсѧ
vŭzdĭržjǫsę 		въздьрживѣсѧ
vŭzdĭrživěsę 		въздьржимъсѧ
vŭzdĭržimŭsę
2nd въздьржишисѧ
vŭzdĭržišisę 		въздьржитасѧ
vŭzdĭržitasę 		въздьржитесѧ
vŭzdĭržitesę
3rd въздьржитьсѧ
vŭzdĭržitĭsę 		въздьржитасѧ
vŭzdĭržitasę 		въздьржѧтьсѧ
vŭzdĭržętĭsę
Aorist 1st въздьржахъсѧ
vŭzdĭržaxŭsę 		въздьржаховѣсѧ
vŭzdĭržaxověsę 		въздьржахомъсѧ
vŭzdĭržaxomŭsę
2nd въздьржасѧ
vŭzdĭržasę 		въздьржастасѧ
vŭzdĭržastasę 		въздьржастесѧ
vŭzdĭržastesę
3rd въздьржасѧ
vŭzdĭržasę 		въздьржастасѧ
vŭzdĭržastasę 		въздьржашасѧ
vŭzdĭržašasę
Imperfect 1st въздьржахъсѧ
vŭzdĭržaxŭsę 		въздьржаховѣсѧ
vŭzdĭržaxověsę 		въздьржахомъсѧ
vŭzdĭržaxomŭsę
2nd въздьржашесѧ
vŭzdĭržašesę 		въздьржастасѧ
vŭzdĭržastasę 		въздьржастесѧ
vŭzdĭržastesę
3rd въздьржашесѧ
vŭzdĭržašesę 		въздьржастасѧ
vŭzdĭržastasę 		въздьржахѫсѧ, въздьржахѫтьсѧ
vŭzdĭržaxǫsę, vŭzdĭržaxǫtĭsę
Imperative въздьржисѧ
vŭzdĭržisę 		въздьржитасѧ
vŭzdĭržitasę 		въздьржитесѧ
vŭzdĭržitesę
Cohortative —
— 		въздьрживѣсѧ
vŭzdĭrživěsę 		въздьржимъсѧ
vŭzdĭržimŭsę
Present Active Participle Present Passive Participle Past Active Participle Past Passive Participle
въздьржѧсѧ
vŭzdĭržęsę 		въздьржимъсѧ
vŭzdĭržimŭsę 		въздьржавъсѧ
vŭzdĭržavŭsę 		въздьржетъсѧ
vŭzdĭržetŭsę
L-Participle Infinitive Supine
въздьржалъсѧ
vŭzdĭržalŭsę 		въздьржатисѧ
vŭzdĭržatisę 		въздьржатъсѧ
vŭzdĭržatŭsę

Descendants

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “въздьржатисꙗ, въздрьжатисꙗ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 356
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