въстокъ
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Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From въс- (vŭs-) + токъ (tokŭ). Calque of Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ).
Noun
въстокъ • (vŭstokŭ) m
Declension
Declension of въстокъ (o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | въстокъ vŭstokŭ |
въстока vŭstoka |
въстоци vŭstoci |
| genitive | въстока vŭstoka |
въстокоу vŭstoku |
въстокъ vŭstokŭ |
| dative | въстокоу vŭstoku |
въстокома vŭstokoma |
въстокомъ vŭstokomŭ |
| accusative | въстокъ vŭstokŭ |
въстока vŭstoka |
въстокꙑ vŭstoky |
| instrumental | въстокомъ vŭstokomŭ |
въстокома vŭstokoma |
въстокꙑ vŭstoky |
| locative | въстоцѣ vŭstocě |
въстокоу vŭstoku |
въстоцѣхъ vŭstocěxŭ |
| vocative | въсточе vŭstoče |
въстока vŭstoka |
въстоци vŭstoci |
Coordinate terms
- (compass points)
| сѣверъ (sěverŭ) | ||
| западъ (zapadŭ) | 
|
въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) |
| югъ (jugŭ) |
Descendants
- → Old East Slavic: въстокъ (vŭstokŭ)
- → Russian: восто́к (vostók)
- → Carpathian Rusyn: восто́к (vostók)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въстокъ (vŭstokŭ).
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊˈstɔkʊ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊˈstɔkʊ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʋstɔːk/
- Hyphenation: въ‧сто‧къ
Noun
въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) m
- east
- 1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:
- и ꙗсѧ въстокъ. симови
- i jasę vŭstokŭ. simovi
- and the east fell into Shem's lot
Declension
Declension of въстокъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | въстокъ vŭstokŭ |
въстока vŭstoka |
въстоци vŭstoci |
| Genitive | въстока vŭstoka |
въстоку vŭstoku |
въстокъ vŭstokŭ |
| Dative | въстоку vŭstoku |
въстокома vŭstokoma |
въстокомъ vŭstokomŭ |
| Accusative | въстокъ vŭstokŭ |
въстока vŭstoka |
въстокꙑ vŭstoky |
| Instrumental | въстокъмь vŭstokŭmĭ |
въстокома vŭstokoma |
въстокꙑ vŭstoky |
| Locative | въстоцѣ vŭstocě |
въстоку vŭstoku |
въстоцѣхъ vŭstocěxŭ |
| Vocative | въсточе vŭstoče |
въстока vŭstoka |
въстоци vŭstoci |
Descendants
- Russian: всток (vstok)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “въстокъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 423