вӧтны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

Cognate with Komi-Permyak вӧтны (vötny) and Komi-Yazva вӧтнө (vötnå).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɘtnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: вӧт‧ны

Verb

вӧтны (vötny)

  1. (dialectal) to catch up, to overtake

Conjugation

Conjugation of вӧтны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular вӧта (vöta) ог вӧт (og vöt) вӧта (vöta) ог вӧт (og vöt)
2nd singular вӧтан (vötan) он вӧт (on vöt) вӧтан (vötan) он вӧт (on vöt)
3rd singular вӧтӧ (vötö) оз вӧт (oz vöt) вӧтас (vötas) оз вӧт (oz vöt)
1st plural вӧтам (vötam) ог вӧтӧй (og vötöj) вӧтам (vötam) ог вӧтӧй (og vötöj)
2nd plural вӧтанныд (vötannyd)
вӧтад (vötad)
он вӧтӧй (on vötöj) вӧтанныд (vötannyd)
вӧтад (vötad)
он вӧтӧй (on vötöj)
3rd plural вӧтӧны (vötöny) оз вӧтӧй (oz vötöj) вӧтасны (vötasny) оз вӧтӧй (oz vötöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular вӧті (vöti) эг вӧт (eg vöt)
2nd singular вӧтін (vötin) эн вӧт (en vöt) вӧтӧмыд (vötömyd) абу вӧтӧмыд (abu vötömyd)
3rd singular вӧтіс (vötis) эз вӧт (ez vöt) вӧтӧма (vötöma) абу вӧтӧма (abu vötöma)
1st plural вӧтім (vötim) эг вӧтӧй (eg vötöj)
2nd plural вӧтінныд (vötinnyd)
вӧтід (vötid)
эн вӧтӧй (en vötöj) вӧтӧмныд (vötömnyd) абу вӧтӧмныд (abu vötömnyd)
3rd plural вӧтісны (vötisny) эз вӧтӧй (ez vötöj) вӧтӧмаӧсь (vötömaöś) абу вӧтӧмаӧсь (abu vötömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular вӧт (vöt) эн вӧт (en vöt) Infinitive вӧтны (vötny)
2nd plural вӧтӧй (vötöj) эн вӧтӧй (en vötöj) Present participle вӧтысь (vötyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle вӧтан (vötan)
Perfect participle вӧтӧм (vötöm)
Caritive participle вӧттӧм (vöttöm)
Nominal inflection of вӧтны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative вӧтны (vötny) вӧтным (vötnym) вӧтныд (vötnyd) вӧтныс (vötnys)
Accusative вӧтнытӧ (vötnytö) вӧтнысӧ (vötnysö)

References