вӱд

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Eastern Mari

Ик стакан тич вӱд.

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *wü̆t, from Proto-Uralic *wete. Cognate with Western Mari вӹд (vÿd).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /βyt/
  • Rhymes: -yt
  • Hyphenation: вӱд

Noun

вӱд (vüd)

  1. water
    корабль вӱд йымак волен
    korabĺ vüd jymak volen
    the ship sank in the water
  2. river, stream
    лудо вӱдыштӧ йӱштылеш
    ludo vüdyštö jüštyleš
    a duck is swimmimg in the river
  3. sap, juice
  4. liquid, fluid
  5. vapidity, contentless talk
    политик калык ончылно шуко вӱдым оптыш
    poĺitik kalyk ončylno šuko vüdym optyš
    the politician talked a lot without saying anything

Declension

Declension of вӱд
singular plural
nominative вӱд (vüd) вӱд-влак (vüd-vlak)
accusative вӱдым (vüdym) вӱд-влакым (vüd-vlakym)
genitive вӱдын (vüdyn) вӱд-влакын (vüd-vlakyn)
dative вӱдлан (vüdlan) вӱд-влаклан (vüd-vlaklan)
comitative вӱдге (vüdge) вӱд-влакге (vüd-vlakge)
comparative вӱдла (vüdla) вӱд-влакла (vüd-vlakla)
inessive вӱдыштӧ (vüdyštö) вӱд-влакыште (vüd-vlakyšte)
illative (short) вӱдыш (vüdyš) вӱд-влакыш (vüd-vlakyš)
illative (long) вӱдышкӧ (vüdyškö) вӱд-влакышке (vüd-vlakyške)
lative вӱдеш (vüdeš) вӱд-влакеш (vüd-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of вӱд
singular plural
1st person вӱдем (vüdem) вӱдна (vüdna)
2nd person вӱдет (vüdet) вӱдда (vüdda)
3rd person вӱдшӧ (vüdšö) вӱдышт (vüdyšt)

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “вӱд”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna