гартовати

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Old Ruthenian

Etymology

First attested in 1622. Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować (attested since 1562), further borrowed from German härten, from hart.[1][2][3][4] By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) +‎ -ова́ти (-ováti).

Verb

гартовати • (hartovati) impf

  1. to temper, to harden (metal, e.g. iron, steel)
  2. to make strong, durable, firm

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гарт”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 477: “ст. гартовано (1622), гартовати (XVIII ст.) ― st. hartovano (1622), hartovaty (XVIII st.)”
  2. ^ Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “гарт”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 576: “MUk. гартовано (1622), гартовати (XVIII c.)”
  3. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “гартаваць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 65: “ст.-бел. гартовати ― st.-bjel. hartóvati”
  4. ^ Anikin, A. E. (2016) “гартовáть I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 10 (галочка – глыча), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 110: “ст.-укр./ст.-бел. гартовати XVII-XVIII вв. ― st.-ukr./st.-bel. gartovati XVII-XVIII vv.”

Further reading

  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “гартовати”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 510
  • Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1985), “гартовати”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 6 (выостреный – глядати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 255
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1999), “гартовати”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 6 (выпросити – головный), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 192
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