гася

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gasiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation(key): га‧ся
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

гася́ • (gasjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (transitive)

  1. to extinguish, to put out (e.g. a fire, a candle, etc.)
  2. to turn off (a light source, e.g. a lamp or a TV)
  3. to power down, to turn off, to cut (an engine)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of гася́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite гася́щ
gasjášt 		гаси́л
gasíl 		гася́л
gasjál 		гасе́н
gasén 		гасе́йки
gaséjki
definite subject form гася́щият
gasjáštijat 		гаси́лият
gasílijat 		— гасе́ният
gasénijat
definite object form гася́щия
gasjáštija 		гаси́лия
gasílija 		— гасе́ния
gasénija
feminine indefinite гася́ща
gasjášta 		гаси́ла
gasíla 		гася́ла
gasjála 		гасе́на
gaséna
definite гася́щата
gasjáštata 		гаси́лата
gasílata 		— гасе́ната
gasénata
neuter indefinite гася́що
gasjášto 		гаси́ло
gasílo 		гася́ло
gasjálo 		гасе́но
gaséno 		гасе́не
gaséne
definite гася́щото
gasjáštoto 		гаси́лото
gasíloto 		— гасе́ното
gasénoto 		гасе́нето
gaséneto
plural indefinite гася́щи
gasjášti 		гаси́ли
gasíli 		гасе́ли
gaséli 		гасе́ни
gaséni 		гасе́ния, гасе́нета
gasénija, gaséneta
definite гася́щите
gasjáštite 		гаси́лите
gasílite 		— гасе́ните
gasénite 		гасе́нията, гасе́нетата
gasénijata, gasénetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present гася́
gasjá 		гаси́ш
gasíš 		гаси́
gasí 		гаси́м
gasím 		гаси́те
gasíte 		гася́т
gasját
imperfect гася́х
gasjáh 		гасе́ше
gaséše 		гасе́ше
gaséše 		гася́хме
gasjáhme 		гася́хте
gasjáhte 		гася́ха
gasjáha
aorist гаси́х
gasíh 		гаси́
gasí 		гаси́
gasí 		гаси́хме
gasíhme 		гаси́хте
gasíhte 		гаси́ха
gasíha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гася́л m, гася́ла f, гася́ло n, or гасе́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гася́л m, гася́ла f, гася́ло n, or гасе́ли pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and гася́л m, гася́ла f, гася́ло n, or гасе́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
гаси́
gasí 		гасе́те
gaséte

Derived terms

References

  • “гася”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “гася”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гася”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 232

Russian

Pronunciation

Participle

гася́ • (gasjá)

  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of гаси́ть (gasítʹ)
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