гибати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From ги̑б.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡǐːbati/
  • Hyphenation: ги‧ба‧ти

Verb

ги́бати impf (Latin spelling gíbati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to move
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to sway, rock, swing

Conjugation

Conjugation of гибати
Infinitive: гибати Present verbal adverb: ги́бајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ги́ба̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present гибљем / гибам гибљеш / гибаш гибље / гиба гибљемо / гибамо гибљете / гибате гибљу / гибају
Future Future I гибат ћу1
гибаћу 		гибат ћеш1
гибаћеш 		гибат ће1
гибаће 		гибат ћемо1
гибаћемо 		гибат ћете1
гибаћете 		гибат ће1
гибаће
Future II бу̏де̄м гибао2 бу̏де̄ш гибао2 бу̏де̄ гибао2 бу̏де̄мо гибали2 бу̏де̄те гибали2 бу̏дӯ гибали2
Past Perfect гибао сам2 гибао си2 гибао је2 гибали смо2 гибали сте2 гибали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам гибао2 би̏о си гибао2 би̏о је гибао2 би́ли смо гибали2 би́ли сте гибали2 би́ли су гибали2
Imperfect гибах гибаше гибаше гибасмо гибасте гибаху
Conditional I гибао бих2 гибао би2 гибао би2 гибали бисмо2 гибали бисте2 гибали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих гибао2 би̏о би гибао2 би̏о би гибао2 би́ли бисмо гибали2 би́ли бисте гибали2 би́ли би гибали2
Imperative — гибљи / гибај — гибљимо / гибајмо гибљите / гибајте —
Active past participle гибао m / гибала f / гибало n гибали m / гибале f / гибала n
Passive past participle гибан m / гибана f / гибано n гибани m / гибане f / гибана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “гибати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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