глумити
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glumiti.
Pronunciation
Verb
глу́мити impf (Latin spelling glúmiti)
- (transitive) to act (to perform a theatrical role; to play a role)
- (intransitive) to feign, simulate
Conjugation
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian глꙋмити (hlumiti), from Old East Slavic глꙋмити (glumiti), from Proto-Slavic *glumiti.
Pronunciation
Verb
глуми́ти • (hlumýty) impf
- (intransitive, colloquial, rare) to mock, to make fun of, scoff, to ridicule
- Synonyms: глуми́тися (hlumýtysja), насміха́тися (nasmixátysja)
- (transitive, archaic) to ruin, to wreck, to destroy
Conjugation
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | глуми́ти, глуми́ть hlumýty, hlumýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | глумлячи́ hlumljačý |
глуми́вши hlumývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
глумлю́ hlumljú |
бу́ду глуми́ти, бу́ду глуми́ть, глуми́тиму búdu hlumýty, búdu hlumýtʹ, hlumýtymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
глуми́ш hlumýš |
бу́деш глуми́ти, бу́деш глуми́ть, глуми́тимеш búdeš hlumýty, búdeš hlumýtʹ, hlumýtymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
глуми́ть hlumýtʹ |
бу́де глуми́ти, бу́де глуми́ть, глуми́тиме búde hlumýty, búde hlumýtʹ, hlumýtyme |
| 1st plural ми |
глуми́м, глумимо́ hlumým, hlumymó |
бу́демо глуми́ти, бу́демо глуми́ть, глуми́тимемо, глуми́тимем búdemo hlumýty, búdemo hlumýtʹ, hlumýtymemo, hlumýtymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
глумите́ hlumyté |
бу́дете глуми́ти, бу́дете глуми́ть, глуми́тимете búdete hlumýty, búdete hlumýtʹ, hlumýtymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
глумля́ть hlumljátʹ |
бу́дуть глуми́ти, бу́дуть глуми́ть, глуми́тимуть búdutʹ hlumýty, búdutʹ hlumýtʹ, hlumýtymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | глумі́м, глумі́мо hlumím, hlumímo |
| second-person | глуми́ hlumý |
глумі́ть hlumítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
глуми́в hlumýv |
глуми́ли hlumýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
глуми́ла hlumýla | |
| neuter воно |
глуми́ло hlumýlo | |
Derived terms
- глум m (hlum)
- глуми́льник m (hlumýlʹnyk)
- глуми́тися impf (hlumýtysja)
- глу́млення n (hlúmlennja)
- глумли́вий (hlumlývyj)
- глумлі́ння n (hlumlínnja)
- заглуми́ти pf (zahlumýty)
- наглуми́тися pf (nahlumýtysja), наглумля́тися impf (nahlumljátysja)
- поглуми́тися pf (pohlumýtysja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “глумити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “глумити”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “глумити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “глумити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “глумити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)