гнуть

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnǫti.

Pronunciation

Verb

гнуть • (gnutʹ) impf (perfective согну́ть)

  1. to bend, to curve
  2. to drive at, to aim at

Conjugation

Conjugation of гну́ть (class 3b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive гну́ть
gnútʹ
participles present tense past tense
active гну́щий
gnúščij		 гну́вший
gnúvšij
passive — гну́тый
gnútyj
adverbial — гну́в
gnúv,
гну́вши
gnúvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) гну́
gnú		 бу́ду гну́ть
búdu gnútʹ
2nd singular (ты) гнёшь
gnjóšʹ		 бу́дешь гну́ть
búdešʹ gnútʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) гнёт
gnjót		 бу́дет гну́ть
búdet gnútʹ
1st plural (мы) гнём
gnjóm		 бу́дем гну́ть
búdem gnútʹ
2nd plural (вы) гнёте
gnjóte		 бу́дете гну́ть
búdete gnútʹ
3rd plural (они́) гну́т
gnút		 бу́дут гну́ть
búdut gnútʹ
imperative singular plural
гни́
gní		 гни́те
gníte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) гну́л
gnúl		 гну́ли
gnúli
feminine (я/ты/она́) гну́ла
gnúla
neuter (оно́) гну́ло
gnúlo
Pre-reform conjugation of гну́ть (class 3b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive гну́ть
gnútʹ
participles present tense past tense
active гну́щій
gnúščij		 гну́вшій
gnúvšij
passive — гну́тый
gnútyj
adverbial — гну́въ
gnúv,
гну́вши
gnúvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) гну́
gnú		 бу́ду гну́ть
búdu gnútʹ
2nd singular (ты) гнёшь
gnjóšʹ		 бу́дешь гну́ть
búdešʹ gnútʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) гнётъ
gnjót		 бу́детъ гну́ть
búdet gnútʹ
1st plural (мы) гнёмъ
gnjóm		 бу́демъ гну́ть
búdem gnútʹ
2nd plural (вы) гнёте
gnjóte		 бу́дете гну́ть
búdete gnútʹ
3rd plural (они́) гну́тъ
gnút		 бу́дутъ гну́ть
búdut gnútʹ
imperative singular plural
гни́
gní		 гни́те
gníte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) гну́лъ
gnúl		 гну́ли
gnúli
feminine (я/ты/она́) гну́ла
gnúla
neuter (оно́) гну́ло
gnúlo

Derived terms

verbs
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