горох

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ox

Noun

горо́х (goróxm inan (genitive горо́ха, nominative plural горо́хи, genitive plural горо́хов, relational adjective горо́ховый, diminutive горо́шек)

  1. peas
    как стене́ горо́х or как об сте́ну/сте́нку горо́х or как в сте́ну горо́х or как от стены́ горо́хkak stené goróx or kak ob sténu/sténku goróx or kak v sténu goróx or kak ot stený goróxlike talking to a stone wall
    при царе́ Горо́хеpri caré Goróxe(jocular) in the days of yore
    • 1952, “Блюда из фасоли, гороха, чечевицы”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
      Кро́ме горо́ха с це́лыми зё́рнами в прода́жу поступа́ет и лущё́ный горо́х, у кото́рого зё́рна раско́лоты попола́м и части́чно освобождены́ от нару́жной оболо́чки.
      Króme goróxa s célymi zjórnami v prodážu postupájet i luščónyj goróx, u kotórovo zjórna raskóloty popolám i častíčno osvoboždený ot narúžnoj obolóčki.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (colloquial, figuratively) very small fruit, tubers, etc.

Usage notes

This is a collective noun. The singular горо́х corresponds to the plural in English. The plural горо́хи refers to different types of peas. A single pea is горо́шина (goróšina).

Declension

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

горо́х (horóxm inan (genitive горо́ху, uncountable, relational adjective горо́ховий or горо́хвяний, diminutive горо́шок)

  1. peas

Declension

Derived terms

References