гриза

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Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Verb

гриза́ • (grizá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective гри́зна)

  1. (transitive) to gnaw (at), to nibble (at), to eat into
    Гриза кора хляб. ― Griza kora hljab. ― To gnaw at/nibble a crust of bread.
    Гриза ноктите си. ― Griza noktite si. ― To gnaw/bite one's nails.
    Конят гризе юздата. ― Konjat grize juzdata. ― The horse is champing the bit.
  2. (transitive, figurative) to fester, to rankle, to fret
    някому го гризе съвестта ― njakomu go grize sǎvestta ― to feel remorse
    Какво те гризе? ― Kakvo te grize? ― What's bugging you?
Conjugation
    Conjugation of гриза́ (conjugation 1.2, irregular, imperfective, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite гризя́щ
grizjášt 		гри́зал
grízal 		гризя́л
grizjál 		гри́зан
grízan 		гризе́йки
grizéjki
definite subject form гризя́щият
grizjáštijat 		гри́залият
grízalijat 		— гри́заният
grízanijat
definite object form гризя́щия
grizjáštija 		гри́залия
grízalija 		— гри́зания
grízanija
feminine indefinite гризя́ща
grizjášta 		гри́зала
grízala 		гризя́ла
grizjála 		гри́зана
grízana
definite гризя́щата
grizjáštata 		гри́залата
grízalata 		— гри́заната
grízanata
neuter indefinite гризя́що
grizjášto 		гри́зало
grízalo 		гризя́ло
grizjálo 		гри́зано
grízano 		гри́зане
grízane
definite гризя́щото
grizjáštoto 		гри́залото
grízaloto 		— гри́заното
grízanoto 		гри́зането
grízaneto
plural indefinite гризя́щи
grizjášti 		гри́зали
grízali 		гризе́ли
grizéli 		гри́зани
grízani 		гри́зания, гри́занета
grízanija, grízaneta
definite гризя́щите
grizjáštite 		гри́залите
grízalite 		— гри́заните
grízanite 		гри́занията, гри́занетата
grízanijata, grízanetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present гриза́
grizá 		гризе́ш
grizéš 		гризе́
grizé 		гризе́м
grizém 		гризе́те
grizéte 		гриза́т
grizát
imperfect гризя́х
grizjáh 		гризе́ше
grizéše 		гризе́ше
grizéše 		гризя́хме
grizjáhme 		гризя́хте
grizjáhte 		гризя́ха
grizjáha
aorist гри́зах
grízah 		гри́за
gríza 		гри́за
gríza 		гри́захме
grízahme 		гри́захте
grízahte 		гри́заха
grízaha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гризя́л m, гризя́ла f, гризя́ло n, or гризе́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гризя́л m, гризя́ла f, гризя́ло n, or гризе́ли pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and гризя́л m, гризя́ла f, гризя́ло n, or гризе́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гри́зал m, гри́зала f, гри́зало n, or гри́зали pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
гризи́
grizí 		гризе́те
grizéte
Derived terms

References

Etymology 2

From secondary Proto-Slavic *gryzati, syncretized into the conjugation of Etymology 1. Obsolete гри́зе is expected from titular *gryzti.

Pronunciation

Verb

гри́за • (gríza)

  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of гриза́ (grizá)
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of гриза́ (grizá)
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