гризнути

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From гри̏сти.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrîznuti/
  • Hyphenation: гриз‧ну‧ти

Verb

гри̏знути pf (Latin spelling grȉznuti)

  1. (transitive) to have/take a (quick) bite

Conjugation

Conjugation of гризнути
Infinitive: гризнути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: гри̏знӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present гризнем гризнеш гризне гризнемо гризнете гризну
Future Future I гризнут ћу1
гризнућу 		гризнут ћеш1
гризнућеш 		гризнут ће1
гризнуће 		гризнут ћемо1
гризнућемо 		гризнут ћете1
гризнућете 		гризнут ће1
гризнуће
Future II бу̏де̄м гризнуо2 бу̏де̄ш гризнуо2 бу̏де̄ гризнуо2 бу̏де̄мо гризнули2 бу̏де̄те гризнули2 бу̏дӯ гризнули2
Past Perfect гризнуо сам2 гризнуо си2 гризнуо је2 гризнули смо2 гризнули сте2 гризнули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам гризнуо2 би̏о си гризнуо2 би̏о је гризнуо2 би́ли смо гризнули2 би́ли сте гризнули2 би́ли су гризнули2
Aorist гризнух гризну гризну гризнусмо гризнусте гризнуше
Conditional I гризнуо бих2 гризнуо би2 гризнуо би2 гризнули бисмо2 гризнули бисте2 гризнули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих гризнуо2 би̏о би гризнуо2 би̏о би гризнуо2 би́ли бисмо гризнули2 би́ли бисте гризнули2 би́ли би гризнули2
Imperative — гризни — гризнимо гризните —
Active past participle гризнуо m / гризнула f / гризнуло n гризнули m / гризнуле f / гризнула n
Passive past participle гризнут m / гризнута f / гризнуто n гризнути m / гризнуте f / гризнута n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “гризнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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