грнути

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrtnǫti (dialectal Russian горну́ть (gornútʹ), Polish garnąć), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (Latin grex, Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡř̩ːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: гр‧ну‧ти

Verb

гр́нути pf (Latin spelling gŕnuti)

  1. (intransitive) to swarm, rush (of people)
  2. (transitive) to rake up, rake together

Conjugation

Conjugation of грнути
Infinitive: грнути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: гр́нӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present грнем грнеш грне грнемо грнете грну
Future Future I грнут ћу1
грнућу 		грнут ћеш1
грнућеш 		грнут ће1
грнуће 		грнут ћемо1
грнућемо 		грнут ћете1
грнућете 		грнут ће1
грнуће
Future II бу̏де̄м грнуо2 бу̏де̄ш грнуо2 бу̏де̄ грнуо2 бу̏де̄мо грнули2 бу̏де̄те грнули2 бу̏дӯ грнули2
Past Perfect грнуо сам2 грнуо си2 грнуо је2 грнули смо2 грнули сте2 грнули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам грнуо2 би̏о си грнуо2 би̏о је грнуо2 би́ли смо грнули2 би́ли сте грнули2 би́ли су грнули2
Aorist грнух грну грну грнусмо грнусте грнуше
Conditional I грнуо бих2 грнуо би2 грнуо би2 грнули бисмо2 грнули бисте2 грнули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих грнуо2 би̏о би грнуо2 би̏о би грнуо2 би́ли бисмо грнули2 би́ли бисте грнули2 би́ли би грнули2
Imperative — грни — грнимо грните —
Active past participle грнуо m / грнула f / грнуло n грнули m / грнуле f / грнула n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “грнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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