грузин
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Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | گرۋزين |
| Cyrillic | грузин |
| Latin | gruzin |
Noun
грузин • (gruzin)
- Georgian, Kartvelian (person from the country of Georgia)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | грузин (gruzin) | грузиндер (gruzinder) |
| genitive | грузиннің (gruzinnıñ) | грузиндердің (gruzinderdıñ) |
| dative | грузинге (gruziñe) | грузиндерге (gruzinderge) |
| accusative | грузинді (gruzindı) | грузиндерді (gruzinderdı) |
| locative | грузинде (gruzinde) | грузиндерде (gruzinderde) |
| ablative | грузиннен (gruzinnen) | грузиндерден (gruzinderden) |
| instrumental | грузинмен (gruzinmen) | грузиндермен (gruzindermen) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- грузи́нъ (gruzín) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Modification of Old East Slavic гурзи pl (gurzi, “Georgians”). Compare also Old East Slavic гурзиискъ (gurziiskŭ, adj), гурзꙑньскаꙗ землꙗ (gurzynĭskaja zemlja). Ultimately of the same origin as Persian گرج (gorj), as the word Georgia.
Pronunciation
Noun
грузи́н • (gruzín) m anim (genitive грузи́на, nominative plural грузи́ны, genitive plural грузи́н, feminine грузи́нка, relational adjective грузи́нский)
- Georgian, Kartvelian (person from the country of Georgia)
- Synonym: (rare) картве́л (kartvél)
Declension
Declension of грузи́н (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
Derived terms
- грузи́нка (gruzínka)
- грузи́нский (gruzínskij)
Related terms
- Гру́зия (Grúzija)
Descendants
- → Georgian: გრუზინი (gruzini) (used ironically or negatively)
- →⇒ Latvian: gruzīns
- → Yakut: грузин (gruzin)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “грузин”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
грузи́н • (hruzýn) m pers (genitive грузи́на, nominative plural грузи́ни, genitive plural грузи́нів, feminine грузи́нка)
- Georgian, Kartvelian (person from the country of Georgia)
- Synonym: картве́л m (kartvél)
Declension
Declension of грузи́н (pers hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | грузи́н hruzýn |
грузи́ни hruzýny |
| genitive | грузи́на hruzýna |
грузи́нів hruzýniv |
| dative | грузи́нові, грузи́ну hruzýnovi, hruzýnu |
грузи́нам hruzýnam |
| accusative | грузи́на hruzýna |
грузи́нів hruzýniv |
| instrumental | грузи́ном hruzýnom |
грузи́нами hruzýnamy |
| locative | грузи́нові, грузи́ні hruzýnovi, hruzýni |
грузи́нах hruzýnax |
| vocative | грузи́не hruzýne |
грузи́ни hruzýny |
Related terms
- грузи́нський (hruzýnsʹkyj)
- Гру́зія f (Hrúzija)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “грузин”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “грузин”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “грузин”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “грузин”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “грузин”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)