губи
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Губи.
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Verb
гу́би • (gúbi)
- third-person singular present indicative of гу́бя (gúbja)
Verb
гу́би or губи́ • (gúbi or gubí)
- second/third-person singular aorist indicative of гу́бя (gúbja)
Verb
губи́ • (gubí)
- second-person singular imperative of гу́бя (gúbja)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti.
Pronunciation
Verb
губи • (gubi) third-singular present, impf (perfective изгуби)
- (transitive) to lose (misplace, cease to own)
- (transitive) to lose (at a competitive activity)
Conjugation
Conjugation of губи (imperfective, present in -и)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | губел | — | adjectival participle | губен | ||
| feminine | губела | — | adverbial participle | губејќи | ||
| neuter | губело | — | verbal noun | губење | ||
| plural | губеле | — | perfect participle | губено | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | губам | губев | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | губиш | губеше | — | губи | ||
| 3rd singular | губи | губеше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | губиме | губевме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | губите | губевте | — | губете | ||
| 3rd plural | губат | губеа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум губел | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам губено | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев губел | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав губено | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал губено | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе губам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам губено | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе губев | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав губено | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум губел | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал губено | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би губел | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал губено | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian
Pronunciation
Verb
губи́ • (gubí)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of губи́ть (gubítʹ)
Udmurt
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *göb, borrowed from Bulgar, ulitmately from Proto-Turkic *kömbe (compare Tatar гөмбә (gömbä) and Chuvash кӑмпа (kămp̬a)), from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian гоб (gob) and Komi-Permyak гоб (gob).
Pronunciation
Noun
губи • (gubi)
Declension
Declension of губи (soft declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | губи gubi |
губиос gubios |
| accusative | губиез gubijez |
губиосыз gubiosyz |
| genitive | губилэн gubilen |
губиослэн gubioslen |
| dative | губилы gubily |
губиослы gubiosly |
| ablative | губилэсь gubileś |
губиослэсь gubiosleś |
| instrumental | губиен gubijen |
губиосын gubiosyn |
| abessive | губитэк gubitek |
губиостэк gubiostek |
| adverbial | губия gubija |
губиосъя gubiosja |
| inessive | губиын gubiyn |
губиосын gubiosyn |
| illative | губие gubije |
губиосы gubiosy |
| elative | губиысь gubiyś |
губиосысь gubiosyś |
| egressive | губиысьен gubiyśjen |
губиосысьен gubiosyśjen |
| terminative | губиозь gubioź |
губиосозь gubiosoź |
| prolative | губитӥ gubiti |
губиосытӥ gubiosyti |
| allative | губилань gubilań |
губиослань gubioslań |
Possessive forms of губи
1st singular possessive forms of губи
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | губие gubije |
губиосы gubiosy |
| accusative | губиме gubime |
губиосме gubiosme |
| genitive | губиелэн gubijelen |
губиосылэн gubiosylen |
| dative | губиелы gubijely |
губиосылы gubiosyly |
| ablative | губиелэсь gubijeleś |
губиосылэсь gubiosyleś |
| instrumental | губиеным gubijenym |
губиосыным gubiosynym |
2nd singular possessive forms of губи
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | губиед gubijed |
губиосыд gubiosyd |
| accusative | губидэ gubide |
губиостэ gubioste |
| genitive | губиедлэн gubijedlen |
губиосыдлэн gubiosydlen |
| dative | губиедлы gubijedly |
губиосыдлы gubiosydly |
| ablative | губиедлэсь gubijedleś |
губиосыдлэсь gubiosydleś |
| instrumental | губиеныд gubijenyd |
губиосыныд gubiosynyd |
3rd singular possessive forms of губи
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | губиез gubijez |
губиосыз gubiosyz |
| accusative | губизэ gubize |
губиоссэ gubiosse |
| genitive | губиезлэн gubijezlen |
губиосызлэн gubiosyzlen |
| dative | губиезлы gubijezly |
губиосызлы gubiosyzly |
| ablative | губиезлэсь gubijezleś |
губиосызлэсь gubiosyzleś |
| instrumental | губиеныз gubijenyz |
губиосыныз gubiosynyz |
1st plural possessive forms of губи
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | губимы gubimy |
губиосмы gubiosmy |
| accusative | губимэс gubimes |
губиосмес gubiosmes |
| genitive | губимылэн gubimylen |
губиосмылэн gubiosmylen |
| dative | губимылы gubimyly |
губиосмылы gubiosmyly |
| ablative | губимылэсь gubimyleś |
губиосмылэсь gubiosmyleś |
| instrumental | губиенымы gubijenymy |
губиосынымы gubiosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of губи
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | губиды gubidy |
губиосты gubiosty |
| accusative | губидэс gubides |
губиостэс gubiostes |
| genitive | губидылэн gubidylen |
губиостылэн gubiostylen |
| dative | губидылы gubidyly |
губиостылы gubiostyly |
| ablative | губидылэсь gubidyleś |
губиостылэсь gubiostyleś |
| instrumental | губиеныды gubijenydy |
губиосыныды gubiosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of губи
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | губизы gubizy |
губиоссы gubiossy |
| accusative | губизэс gubizes |
губиоссэс gubiosses |
| genitive | губизылэн gubizylen |
губиоссылэн gubiossylen |
| dative | губизылы gubizyly |
губиоссылы gubiossyly |
| ablative | губизылэсь gubizyleś |
губиоссылэсь gubiossyleś |
| instrumental | губиенызы gubijenyzy |
губиосынызы gubiosynyzy |
Derived terms
nouns
- сурдгуби (surdgubi)
verbs
- губияны (gubijany)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “губи”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 169
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 21
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 61
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
See губа́ (hubá).
Noun
губи́ • (hubý) f inan
Noun
гу́би • (húby) f inan pl
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of губа́ (hubá)
Noun
гу́би • (húby) f inan pl (genitive губ or губі́в, plural only)
Declension
Declension of гу́би (pl-only)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
губи́ • (hubý)
- second-person singular imperative of губи́ти impf (hubýty)
References
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “губи”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “губи”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “губи”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “губи”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “губи”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “губи”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “губи”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)