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гузен. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
гузен, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
гузен in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
гузен you have here. The definition of the word
гузен will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
гузен, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
Etymology
By surface analysis, гу́зя се (gúzja se, “to shrink, to huddle, to cower”, dialectal) + -ен (-en). Further origin not entirely clear. BER compares it with Russian гу́за (gúza, “wrinkle”), гузу́н (guzún, “confused person”), which may be further related to Lithuanian gaũžtis (“to hunch, to curl up”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
гу́зен • (gúzen) (adverb гу́зно, abstract noun гу́зност)
- ashamed, guilt-ridden, embarrassed by feeling of guilt
- Synonyms: сму́тен (smúten), засраме́н (zasramén)
- Гу́зен него́нен бя́га. (idiom) ― Gúzen negónen bjága. ― Guilty conscience needs no accuser. (literally, “Guilt-ridden one flees away chase them.”)
- гле́дам гу́зно ― glédam gúzno ― to be shamefaced
Declension
Comparative forms of гу́зен
Superlative forms of гу́зен
References
- “гузен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “гузен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гузен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 293
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “гу́знъıй”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 259
Russian
Pronunciation
Noun
гу́зен • (gúzen) n inan pl
- genitive plural of гу́зно (gúzno)