гурнути

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡûrnuti/
  • Hyphenation: гур‧ну‧ти

Verb

гу̏рнути pf (Latin spelling gȕrnuti)

  1. (transitive) to push on (roughly), thrust, hustle
  2. (transitive) to shove, nudge, drive
  3. (transitive) to advance, move, progress
  4. (reflexive) to push one's way; to push, be pushy (as in a crowd)

Conjugation

Conjugation of гурнути
Infinitive: гурнути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: гу̏рнӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present гурнем гурнеш гурне гурнемо гурнете гурну
Future Future I гурнут ћу1
гурнућу 		гурнут ћеш1
гурнућеш 		гурнут ће1
гурнуће 		гурнут ћемо1
гурнућемо 		гурнут ћете1
гурнућете 		гурнут ће1
гурнуће
Future II бу̏де̄м гурнуо2 бу̏де̄ш гурнуо2 бу̏де̄ гурнуо2 бу̏де̄мо гурнули2 бу̏де̄те гурнули2 бу̏дӯ гурнули2
Past Perfect гурнуо сам2 гурнуо си2 гурнуо је2 гурнули смо2 гурнули сте2 гурнули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам гурнуо2 би̏о си гурнуо2 би̏о је гурнуо2 би́ли смо гурнули2 би́ли сте гурнули2 би́ли су гурнули2
Aorist гурнух гурну гурну гурнусмо гурнусте гурнуше
Conditional I гурнуо бих2 гурнуо би2 гурнуо би2 гурнули бисмо2 гурнули бисте2 гурнули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих гурнуо2 би̏о би гурнуо2 би̏о би гурнуо2 би́ли бисмо гурнули2 би́ли бисте гурнули2 би́ли би гурнули2
Imperative — гурни — гурнимо гурните —
Active past participle гурнуо m / гурнула f / гурнуло n гурнули m / гурнуле f / гурнула n
Passive past participle гурнут m / гурнута f / гурнуто n гурнути m / гурнуте f / гурнута n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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