гутати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glъtati, from Proto-Indo-European *glewt-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡǔtati/
  • Hyphenation: гу‧та‧ти

Verb

гу̀тати impf (Latin spelling gùtati)

  1. (transitive) to swallow

Conjugation

Conjugation of гутати
Infinitive: гутати Present verbal adverb: гу̀тајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: гу̀та̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present гутам гуташ гута гутамо гутате гутају
Future Future I гутат ћу1
гутаћу 		гутат ћеш1
гутаћеш 		гутат ће1
гутаће 		гутат ћемо1
гутаћемо 		гутат ћете1
гутаћете 		гутат ће1
гутаће
Future II бу̏де̄м гутао2 бу̏де̄ш гутао2 бу̏де̄ гутао2 бу̏де̄мо гутали2 бу̏де̄те гутали2 бу̏дӯ гутали2
Past Perfect гутао сам2 гутао си2 гутао је2 гутали смо2 гутали сте2 гутали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам гутао2 би̏о си гутао2 би̏о је гутао2 би́ли смо гутали2 би́ли сте гутали2 би́ли су гутали2
Imperfect гутах гуташе гуташе гутасмо гутасте гутаху
Conditional I гутао бих2 гутао би2 гутао би2 гутали бисмо2 гутали бисте2 гутали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих гутао2 би̏о би гутао2 би̏о би гутао2 би́ли бисмо гутали2 би́ли бисте гутали2 би́ли би гутали2
Imperative — гутај — гутајмо гутајте —
Active past participle гутао m / гутала f / гутало n гутали m / гутале f / гутала n
Passive past participle гутан m / гутана f / гутано n гутани m / гутане f / гутана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia