дервен

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Bulgarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, narrows, pass; derbend) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, narrows, pass), ultimately from Classical Persian دربند (darband, narrows, pass). The alternative form дервент (dervent) is attested later, and was formed from дервен (derven) under the influence of Turkish.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Noun

дерве́н (dervénm

  1. (obsolete) narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass
    Synonym: проход (prohod)

Declension

Further reading

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, narrows, pass; derbend) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, narrows, pass), ultimately from Persian دربند (darband, narrows, pass).

Pronunciation

Noun

дервен (dervenm (relational adjective дервенски)

  1. gorge, canyon
    Synonyms: клисура (klisura), кланец (klanec)
  2. derbend

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • Belčev, Tole (2016) “дервен”, in Речник на турцизми, архаизми, дијалектизми и ретко употребувани зборови во македонскиот јазик [Dictionary of Turkisms, Archaisms, Dialectisms and Rarely Used Words in the Macedonian Language]‎ (in Macedonian), Štip: UGD, →ISBN, page 46