добрый

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: до́б‧рый
  • (file)

Adjective

до́брый (dóbryj) (comparative (по)добре́е or (по)добре́й, superlative добре́йший, abstract noun доброта́, diminutive до́бренький)

  1. good
    Synonym: хоро́ший (xoróšij)
    Antonym: плохо́й (ploxój)
  2. benevolent, kind, kindly, good-hearted, kindhearted
    Synonyms: благожела́тельный (blagoželátelʹnyj), доброжела́тельный (dobroželátelʹnyj), доброду́шный (dobrodúšnyj), отзы́вчивый (otzývčivyj), серде́чный (serdéčnyj), добросерде́чный (dobroserdéčnyj), душе́вный (dušévnyj)
  3. pure, honest
    Synonyms: чи́стый (čístyj), че́стный (čéstnyj)
  4. (colloquial) good, solid
    идти́ до́брых де́сять киломе́тровidtí dóbryx désjatʹ kilométrovto walk a good/solid ten kilometres

Declension

Related terms

Descendants

  • Russenorsk: daabra, dobra
  • Solombala English: добра (dobra)