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до- . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
до- , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
до- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Bulgarian
Etymology From Proto-Slavic *do
Pronunciation
Prefix до- • (do- )
( used with verbs ) up to , until , ad- ( used with verbs ) completely , fully ( describing a completion of an action to its end )
Derived terms
Anagrams
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology From Proto-Slavic *do
Prefix до- • (do- )
( used with verbs ) up to
до- ( do- ) + -ити ( -iti , “ to go ” ) → доити ( doiti , “ to go up to, to reach ” ) ( used with verbs ) completely ( describing a completion of an action to its end ) ( used with adjectives and nouns ) pre- , ante- ( earlier in time )
Derived terms
Russian
Etymology Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do
Pronunciation
Prefix до- • (do- )
( used with verbs ) up to
до- ( do- ) + -йти́ ( -jtí , “ to go ” ) → дойти́ ( dojtí , “ to go up to, to reach ” ) ( used with verbs ) completely ( describing a completion of an action to its end )
до- ( do- ) + чита́ть ( čitátʹ , “ to read ” ) → дочита́ть ( dočitátʹ , “ to finish reading ” ) ( colloquial , derogatory , used with reflexive verbs) and get in trouble , and get what's coming to one ( describing actions, often risky or excessive, which result in negative consequences )
до- ( do- ) + бе́гать ( bégatʹ , “ to run ” ) → добе́гаться ( dobégatʹsja , “ to run until one runs into trouble ” ) до- ( do- ) + игра́ться ( igrátʹsja , “ to play around ” ) → доигра́ться ( doigrátʹsja , “ to play stupid games, win stupid prizes ” ) ( used with adjectives and nouns ) pre- , ante- ( earlier in time )
до- ( do- ) + истори́ческий ( istoríčeskij , “ historic ” ) → доистори́ческий ( doistoríčeskij , “ prehistoric ” )
Usage notes The stressed variant is found in the following situations:
the past participle of verbs with a one-syllable root ending in -ать : e.g. до́сланный ( dóslannyj ) from досла́ть ( doslátʹ ) , до́рванный ( dórvannyj ) from дорва́ть ( dorvátʹ ) ;
the past tense of some verbs with a one-syllable root: e.g. до́лил , доли́л ( dólil, dolíl , masculine singular past tense ) from доли́ть ( dolítʹ , “ to fill by pouring , to pour more ” ) ;
some deverbal nouns: e.g. до́говор ( dógovor , “ contract , agreement , treaty ” ) from договори́ться ( dogovorítʹsja , “ to agree ” ) , до́мысел ( dómysel , “ guesswork , speculation ” ) from домы́слить ( domýslitʹ ) , до́пуск ( dópusk , “ access , admittance ” ) from допуска́ть ( dopuskátʹ , “ to admit ” ) ;
some adverbs: e.g. до́низу ( dónizu , “ to the bottom ” ) , до́чиста ( dóčista , “ until spotless ” ) .
Derived terms
Ukrainian
ді- ( di- ) ( used in certain closed syllables )
Etymology Inherited from Old Ruthenian до- ( do- ) , from Old East Slavic до- ( do- ) , from Proto-Slavic *do
Pronunciation
Prefix до- • (do- )
( added to verbs ) to , up to , until ( indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time )
до- ( do- ) + бі́гти impf ( bíhty , “ to run ” ) → добі́гти pf ( dobíhty , “ to run (to; as far as), to get to, to reach ” ) до- ( do- ) + чека́ти impf ( čekáty , “ to wait ” ) → дочека́ти pf ( dočekáty , “ to wait until ” ) до- ( do- ) + рости́ impf ( rostý , “ to grow ” ) → дорости́ pf ( dorostý , “ to grow (to; as tall/high as), to reach ( height, age, amount, etc. ) , to be old enough for/to ” ) ( added to verbs; usually combined with -ся ( -sja ) ) indicates reaching a specific goal or result
до- ( do- ) + би́тися impf ( býtysja , “ to fight ” ) → доби́тися pf ( dobýtysja , “ to achieve , to attain , to gain ” ) до- ( do- ) + вести́ impf ( vestý , “ to lead , to take ” ) → довести́ pf ( dovestý , “ to prove , to evidence ” ) до- ( do- ) + мо́вити impf ( móvyty , “ to say ” ) + -ся ( -sja ) → домо́витися pf ( domóvytysja , “ to agree on, to come to an agreement ” ) до- ( do- ) + працюва́ти impf ( pracjuváty , “ to work ” ) + -ся ( -sja ) → допрацюва́тися pf ( dopracjuvátysja , “ to get promoted to, to work yourself into ( grave, nervous breakdown, etc. ) ” ) ( added to verbs ) indicates completion
до- ( do- ) + роби́ти impf ( robýty , “ to do , to make , to work ” ) → дороби́ти pf ( dorobýty , “ to finish doing , to finish working , to complete ” ) до- ( do- ) + би́ти impf ( býty , “ to hit , to strike ” ) → доби́ти pf ( dobýty , “ to finish off , to kill off , to finish ” ) до- ( do- ) + гра́ти impf ( hráty , “ to play ” ) → догра́ти pf ( dohráty , “ to finish playing , to be done playing ” ) до- ( do- ) + ї́сти impf ( jísty , “ to eat ” ) → дої́сти pf ( dojísty , “ to finish ( meal ) , to eat (up) ” ) ( added to verbs ) indicates addition or furthering a previous process
до- ( do- ) + да́ти impf ( dáty , “ to give ” ) → дода́ти pf ( dodáty , “ to add ” ) до- ( do- ) + писа́ти impf ( pysáty , “ to write ” ) → дописа́ти pf ( dopysáty , “ to add ( by writing ) ” ) до- ( do- ) + міша́ти impf ( mišáty , “ to mix ” ) → доміша́ти pf ( domišáty , “ to admix , to add ( by mixing in ) ” ) ( added to nouns and adjectives ) pre- , ante- ( prior to in time )
до- ( do- ) + істо́рія f ( istórija , “ to history ” ) → доісто́рія f ( doistórija , “ prehistory ” ) до- ( do- ) + пото́п m ( potóp , “ flood , deluge ” ) + -ний ( -nyj ) → допото́пний ( dopotópnyj , “ antediluvian ” ) до- ( do- ) + індустріа́льний ( industriálʹnyj , “ industrial ” ) → доіндустріа́льний ( doindustriálʹnyj , “ preindustrial ” )
Derived terms