дятел
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Russian
Alternative forms
- дя́телъ (djátel) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelъ. Cognate with regional Bulgarian детел (detel), Serbo-Croatian дѐтао, Slovene detel, Slovak ďateľ.
Pronunciation
Noun
дя́тел • (djátel) m anim (genitive дя́тла, nominative plural дя́тлы, genitive plural дя́тлов)
- woodpecker (e.g., Dendrocopos major)
- (slang) informer, whistle-blower
- (slang) dimwit, blockhead
- по́лный дя́тел ― pólnyj djátel ― complete idiot
Declension
Declension of дя́тел (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a reduc)
Derived terms
- бамбу́ковый дя́тел (bambúkovyj djátel)
Related terms
- дя́тловый (djátlovyj)
References
- дятел in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dętelъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
дя́тел • (djátel) m animal (genitive дя́тла, nominative plural дя́тли, genitive plural дя́тлів)
Declension
Declension of дя́тел (animal hard masc-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | дя́тел djátel |
дя́тли djátly |
| genitive | дя́тла djátla |
дя́тлів djátliv |
| dative | дя́тлові, дя́тлу djátlovi, djátlu |
дя́тлам djátlam |
| accusative | дя́тла djátla |
дя́тли, дя́тлів djátly, djátliv |
| instrumental | дя́тлом djátlom |
дя́тлами djátlamy |
| locative | дя́тлові, дя́тлі djátlovi, djátli |
дя́тлах djátlax |
| vocative | дя́тле djátle |
дя́тли djátly |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дятел”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka