е̄һк

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Kildin Sami

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Samic *(h)eakkë (“suddenly”) (compare Skolt Sami jaakkâs and Ter Sami е̄ккс (jiekks)). Related to Finnish äkkiä.

Pronunciation

Noun

е̄һк (jiehk)

  1. stranger

Inflection

Declension of е̄һк (type I noun, һк-к gradation)
Nominative е̄һк (jiehk)
Genitive е̄к (jiek)
Dative-Illative ье̄һке (’’ēhkje)
Comitative ье̄кэнҍ (’’ēken’)
singular plural
Nominative е̄һк (jiehk) е̄к (jiek)
Accusative е̄к (jiek) ье̄кэтҍ (’’ēket’)
Genitive е̄к (jiek) ье̄кэ (’’ēke)
Dative-Illative ье̄һке (’’ēhkje) ье̄кэтҍ (’’ēket’)
Locative е̄кэсьт (jiekes’t) ье̄кэнҍ (’’ēken’)
Comitative ье̄кэнҍ (’’ēken’) ье̄кэгуэйм (’’ēkeguejm)
Abessive е̄кха (jiekxa) ье̄кэха (’’ēkexa)
Essive е̄һкэнҍ (jiehken’)
Partitive е̄һкэ (jiehke)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “е̄ххк”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “ʲĕȧɔ̀k̀ᴬ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
  • N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 78
  • T. I. Itkonen (1958) “ʲĕȧɔ̀k̀ᴬ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 48
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