ел

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Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yel (wind). Cognate with Tatar җил (cil), Southern Altai јел (ǰel) .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɪ̞l/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ел (one syllable)

Noun

ел (yel)

  1. wind
    Ел тирмәне.
    Yel tirməne.
    Windmill.
    Ел ҡайһы яҡтан өрә?
    Yel qayhı yaqtan örə?
    From which direction is the wind blowing?
    Мин сапҡанда ел ҡубыр,// Таш та ятып түҙәлмәҫ, // Һыу тулҡыныр-ҡайнашыр, // Һыуҙа балыҡ йөҙәлмәҫ.
    Min sapqanda yel qubır,// Taş ta yatıp tüźəlməś, // Hıw tulqınır-qaynaşır, // Hıwźa balıq yöźəlməś.
    When I gallop, the wind will rise, a stone won't rest unmoved, the water will run high and boil, the fish won't be able to swim in the water.

Declension

Derived terms

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ەل
Cyrillic ел
Latin el

Noun

ел (el)

  1. people, mass
  2. population
  3. nation, country
    дамыған елдерdamyğan elderdeveloped countries
    дамушы елдерdamuşy elderdeveloping countries
    неғұрлым аз дамыған елдерneğūrlym az damyğan elderleast developing countries

Declension

See also

Kumyk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yẹl.

Noun

ел (yel)

  1. wind
  2. intestinal gas

Declension

Further reading

  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ел”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Russian

Pronunciation

Verb

ел (jel)

  1. masculine singular past indicative imperfective of есть (jestʹ)

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yïl (year). Cognate with Azerbaijani il, Bashkir йыл (yıl), Kazakh жыл (jyl), Turkish yıl.

Noun

ел (yel)

  1. year

Udi

Etymology

From Aghwan 𐔴𐔾 (el, salt)

Noun

ел (el)

  1. salt

Further reading

  • Gippert, Jost, Schulze, Wolfgang (2023) “The Language of the Caucasian Albanians”, in Jost Gippert and Jasmine Dum-Tragut, editors, The Language of the Caucasian Albanians, Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, pages 167–229
  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “ел”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎, Baku: Academy Press, page 121