жиган

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Russian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

жига́н (žigánm anim (genitive жига́на or жигана́, nominative plural жига́ны or жиганы́, genitive plural жига́нов or жигано́в)

  1. (criminal slang, originally derogatory) thief in law
  2. (slang) scoundrel; swindler; fraudster; rogue; cheat

Usage notes

  • The term originally carried derogatory connotations, and was used at the beginning of the 20th century by established members of the criminal underworld towards newer criminal outfits: particularly those run by Tsarists after the Russian Revolution, who engaged in organized crime as a form of resistance against the Soviet regime. However, such connotations no longer apply.

Declension