жудјети

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlděti (“to desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ- (“to wish for”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒǔːdjeti/
  • Hyphenation: жу‧дје‧ти

Verb

жу́дјети impf (Latin spelling žúdjeti)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to long, desire, yearn, crave for

Usage notes

The verb is usually used with the preposition за (“for”), followed by an object in instrumental case. When the object is an action, it is in represented as an infinitive (Western Serbo-Croatian) or a да + present tense formation (Eastern Serbo-Croatian). The rarest form of usage is with the direct object in accusative case.

Conjugation

Conjugation of жудјети
Infinitive: жудјети Present verbal adverb: жу́де̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: жу́ђе̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present жудим жудиш жуди жудимо жудите жуде
Future Future I жудјет ћу1
жудјећу 		жудјет ћеш1
жудјећеш 		жудјет ће1
жудјеће 		жудјет ћемо1
жудјећемо 		жудјет ћете1
жудјећете 		жудјет ће1
жудјеће
Future II бу̏де̄м жудио2 бу̏де̄ш жудио2 бу̏де̄ жудио2 бу̏де̄мо жудјели2 бу̏де̄те жудјели2 бу̏дӯ жудјели2
Past Perfect жудио сам2 жудио си2 жудио је2 жудјели смо2 жудјели сте2 жудјели су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам жудио2 би̏о си жудио2 би̏о је жудио2 би́ли смо жудјели2 би́ли сте жудјели2 би́ли су жудјели2
Imperfect жуђах жуђаше жуђаше жуђасмо жуђасте жуђаху
Conditional I жудио бих2 жудио би2 жудио би2 жудјели бисмо2 жудјели бисте2 жудјели би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих жудио2 би̏о би жудио2 би̏о би жудио2 би́ли бисмо жудјели2 би́ли бисте жудјели2 би́ли би жудјели2
Imperative — жуди — жудимо жудите —
Active past participle жудио m / жудјела f / жудјело n жудјели m / жудјеле f / жудјела n
Passive past participle жуђен m / жуђена f / жуђено n жуђени m / жуђене f / жуђена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia