жёлоб

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic жолобъ (žolobŭ), from Proto-Slavic *želbъ, , from Proto-Indo-European *gelbh-, *gelebh-. Cognate with Church Slavic жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ), Ukrainian жо́лоб (žólob), Belarusian жо́лаб (žólab), Bulgarian жлеб (žleb), Serbo-Croatian жли̏jеб, ждли̏jеб, жле̑б, Slovene žlȇb, Old Czech žleb, Slovak žľаb, žleb, Polish żłób (genitive żłobu), Upper Sorbian złob, Lower Sorbian złob. Further connections difficult; per Vasmer, most likely is with Old Norse golf (cavity in a vessel, floor). Doublet of жлоб (žlob, schlub).

Pronunciation

Noun

жёлоб (žólobm inan (genitive жёлоба, nominative plural желоба́, genitive plural желобо́в, diminutive желобо́к)

  1. trough, trench
  2. gutter, chute
    бобсле́йный жёлобbobsléjnyj žólobbobrun, bobsleigh run

Declension

Derived terms