завладати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From за- +‎ владати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaʋlǎːdati/
  • Hyphenation: за‧вла‧да‧ти

Verb

завла́дати pf (Latin spelling zavládati)

  1. (intransitive) to take over or establish the rule or reign of (+ instrumental)
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to become prevalent or dominant; to take over, dominate (silence, fear, weather, fashion etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of завладати
Infinitive: завладати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: завла́да̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present завладам завладаш завлада завладамо завладате завладају
Future Future I завладат ћу1
завладаћу 		завладат ћеш1
завладаћеш 		завладат ће1
завладаће 		завладат ћемо1
завладаћемо 		завладат ћете1
завладаћете 		завладат ће1
завладаће
Future II бу̏де̄м завладао2 бу̏де̄ш завладао2 бу̏де̄ завладао2 бу̏де̄мо завладали2 бу̏де̄те завладали2 бу̏дӯ завладали2
Past Perfect завладао сам2 завладао си2 завладао је2 завладали смо2 завладали сте2 завладали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам завладао2 би̏о си завладао2 би̏о је завладао2 би́ли смо завладали2 би́ли сте завладали2 би́ли су завладали2
Aorist завладах завлада завлада завладасмо завладасте завладаше
Conditional I завладао бих2 завладао би2 завладао би2 завладали бисмо2 завладали бисте2 завладали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих завладао2 би̏о би завладао2 би̏о би завладао2 би́ли бисмо завладали2 би́ли бисте завладали2 би́ли би завладали2
Imperative — завладај — завладајмо завладајте —
Active past participle завладао m / завладала f / завладало n завладали m / завладале f / завладала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “завладати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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