завод

• IPA^(key):

завод • (zavod) m (relational adjective заводски)

1. institute

Borrowed from Russian заво́д (zavód).

• IPA^(key): /t͜säw̜ɔˑt/

завод • (zavod)

1. factory, plant

Inherited from Old Slovak závod (“competition, race”), from Proto-Slavic *zavodъ. Largely semantically displaced by Serbo-Croatian завод / zavod. By surface analysis, deverbal from заводзиц (zavodzic).

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -avɔt
• Hyphenation: за‧вод

завод (zavod) m inan (related adjective заводов or заводски)

1. institute, office, bureau

   Synonym: институт (institut)

   каребни завод ― karebni zavod ― penal institution

2. establishment, foundation, organization

   Synonym: установа (ustanova)

3. department, section (e.g. at a university)
4. (with на (na)) occasion; only used in various fixed phrases

   на перши завод ― na perši zavod ― at first occasion

   на вецей заводи ― na vecej zavodi ― on many occasions; repeatedly

   на тот завод ― na tot zavod ― on this occasion

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “завод”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “establishment”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 104
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “institute”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 152
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “repeatedly”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 248

• з-д (z-d)

Deverbal from заводи́ть (zavodítʹ).

• IPA^(key):

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• Rhymes: -ot

заво́д • (zavód) m inan (genitive заво́да, nominative plural заво́ды, genitive plural заво́дов, relational adjective заводно́й or заводско́й, diminutive заво́дик)

1. factory, plant

   Synonym: фа́брика f (fábrika)

   во́дочный заво́д ― vódočnyj zavód ― vodka distillery

2. breeding farm (also in terms of husbandry)

   ко́нский заво́д ― kónskij zavód ― stud farm

   рыбово́дный заво́д ― rybovódnyj zavód ― fish farm

3. winding mechanism
4. winding up

   Для заво́да стари́нных часо́в пришло́сь вы́звать ма́стера. ― Dlja zavóda starínnyx časóv prišlósʹ výzvatʹ mástera. ― We had to call a professional to wind up the antique clock.

Russian has two terms meaning factory, plant, or mill: фа́брика (fábrika) and заво́д (zavód). They are largely synonymous, but are typically used in different contexts:

• фа́брика (fábrika) is commonly used for textile and clothing industry (e.g. шве́йная фа́брика (švéjnaja fábrika, “garment factory”)) and mining (e.g. обогати́тельная фа́брика (obogatítelʹnaja fábrika, “mineral separation plant”))
• заво́д (zavód) is more common in most other contexts, including food industry (e.g. хле́бный заво́д (xlébnyj zavód, “factory bakery”)) and most sectors of manufacturing industry (e.g. автомоби́льный заво́д (avtomobílʹnyj zavód, “car factory”))

• заводи́ть (zavodítʹ), завести́ (zavestí)
• заводчик (zavodčik)

• → Azerbaijani: zavod
• → Finnish: savotta
• → Armenian: զավոդ (zavod)
• → Ingrian: zavoda, savoda
• → Kazakh: зауыт (zauyt)
• → Kildin Sami: заводт (zavodt)
• → Mongolian: завод (zavod)
• → Uzbek: zavod
• → Yakut: собуот (sobuot)

• IPA^(key): /zǎːʋod/
• Hyphenation: за‧вод

за́вод m (Latin spelling závod)

1. institute, office, bureau
2. department, section (especially at a university)

• з-д (z-d) (abbreviation)

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• Audio:

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заво́д • (zavód) m inan (genitive заво́ду, nominative plural заво́ди, genitive plural заво́дів)

1. factory, plant (industrial facility)

   Synonym: фа́брика (fábryka)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “завод”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “завод”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)
• “завод”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)