закипіти
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Ukrainian
Etymology
From за- (za-) + кипі́ти (kypíty). Compare Russian закипе́ть (zakipétʹ), Belarusian закіпе́ць (zakipjécʹ).
Pronunciation
Verb
закипі́ти • (zakypíty) pf (imperfective закипа́ти) (intransitive)
- (literally) to begin to boil, to come to a boil, to boil, to start simmering
- (figuratively) to start roiling, to roil up (of a body of water)
- (figuratively) to boil up (to become more excited, intense or exciting)
- (figuratively) to start seething (to enter an agitated or angry mental state)
- закипі́ти гні́вом ― zakypíty hnívom ― to seethe/boil with anger
Conjugation
Conjugation of закипі́ти, закипі́ть (class 5b, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | закипі́ти, закипі́ть zakypíty, zakypítʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | закипі́лий zakypílyj |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | закипі́вши zakypívšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | закиплю́ zakypljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | закипи́ш zakypýš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | закипи́ть zakypýtʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | закипи́м, закипимо́ zakypým, zakypymó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | закипите́ zakypyté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | закипля́ть zakypljátʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | закипі́м, закипі́мо zakypím, zakypímo |
| second-person | закипи́ zakypý |
закипі́ть zakypítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
закипі́в zakypív |
закипі́ли zakypíly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
закипі́ла zakypíla | |
| neuter воно |
закипі́ло zakypílo | |
Related terms
- закип'яти́ти pf (zakypʺjatýty)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “закипіти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 233
- “закипіти”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “закипіти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 143
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “закипіти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “закипіти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “закипіти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “закипіти”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)