замок

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Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti.

Pronunciation

Noun

замо́к (zamókm inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замкі́, genitive plural замко́ў)

  1. lock

Declension

Further reading

  • замок” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Eastern Mari

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian за́мок (zámok).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɑmok/
  • Rhymes: -ɑmok
  • Hyphenation: за‧мок

Noun

замок (zamok)

  1. castle
Declension
Declension of замок
singular plural
nominative замок (zamok) замок-влак (zamok-vlak)
accusative замокым (zamokym) замок-влакым (zamok-vlakym)
genitive замокын (zamokyn) замок-влакын (zamok-vlakyn)
dative замоклан (zamoklan) замок-влаклан (zamok-vlaklan)
comitative замокге (zamokge) замок-влакге (zamok-vlakge)
comparative замокла (zamokla) замок-влакла (zamok-vlakla)
inessive замокышто (zamokyšto) замок-влакыште (zamok-vlakyšte)
illative (short) замокыш (zamokyš) замок-влакыш (zamok-vlakyš)
illative (long) замокышко (zamokyško) замок-влакышке (zamok-vlakyške)
lative замокеш (zamokeš) замок-влакеш (zamok-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of замок
singular plural
1st person замокем (zamokem) замокна (zamokna)
2nd person замокет (zamoket) замокда (zamokda)
3rd person замокшо (zamokšo) замокышт (zamokyšt)

Etymology 2

Probably from Russian замо́к (zamók).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɑˈmok/
  • Rhymes: -ok
  • Hyphenation: за‧мок

Noun

замок (zamok)

  1. lock
    Synonyms: кӧгӧн (kögön), сура (sura)
  2. (technical) bolt, lock
  3. zipper
Declension
Declension of замок
singular plural
nominative замок (zamok) замок-влак (zamok-vlak)
accusative замокым (zamokym) замок-влакым (zamok-vlakym)
genitive замокын (zamokyn) замок-влакын (zamok-vlakyn)
dative замоклан (zamoklan) замок-влаклан (zamok-vlaklan)
comitative замокге (zamokge) замок-влакге (zamok-vlakge)
comparative замокла (zamokla) замок-влакла (zamok-vlakla)
inessive замокышто (zamokyšto) замок-влакыште (zamok-vlakyšte)
illative (short) замокыш (zamokyš) замок-влакыш (zamok-vlakyš)
illative (long) замокышко (zamokyško) замок-влакышке (zamok-vlakyške)
lative замокеш (zamokeš) замок-влакеш (zamok-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of замок
singular plural
1st person замокем (zamokem) замокна (zamokna)
2nd person замокет (zamoket) замокда (zamokda)
3rd person замокшо (zamokšo) замокышт (zamokyšt)
Derived terms
adjectives

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “замок”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Noun

замок (zamokm (plural замоци)

  1. castle

Declension

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish zamek, which is a calque via Czech zámek of Middle High German sloz (lock, keep), which, in turn, is a calque of Latin clūsa (lock, fort, fortification). Attested from the 17th century. Related to замыкать (zamykatʹ) (замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). But note also Old Novgorodian ꙁамъке (zamŭke, lock).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

за́мок (zámokm inan (genitive за́мка, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мков, relational adjective за́мковый)

  1. castle
Declension
Descendants
  • Yakut: замок (zamok)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti (whence Russian замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). Doublet of за́мок (zámok), a borrowing from Polish.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

замо́к (zamókm inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замко́в, relational adjective замо́чный or замко́вый, diminutive замо́чек)

  1. lock (fastener that opens with a key, or part of a firearm)
    америка́нский замо́кamerikánskij zamókspringlock
    англи́йский замо́кanglíjskij zamókpatent lock
    фити́льный замо́кfitílʹnyj zamókmatchlock
    запира́ть воро́та на замо́кzapirátʹ voróta na zamókto lock the gate
    на замке́na zamkéunder lock and key
    под замко́мpod zamkómunder lock and key
  2. (architecture) keystone
  3. (jewelry) clasp, fastener
Declension
Descendants
See also

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

замо́к (zamók)

  1. short masculine singular past indicative perfective of замо́кнуть (zamóknutʹ)

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish zamek (castle).

Pronunciation

Noun

за́мок (zámokm inan (genitive за́мку, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мків)

  1. castle
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti.

Pronunciation

Noun

замо́к (zamókm inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замкі́в)

  1. lock
Declension

Further reading

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian замок (zamok). Doublet of сомуок (somuok).

Noun

замок (zamok)

  1. (military) castle
    былыргы замокbılırgı zamokan ancient castle

Alternative forms