застати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From за- +‎ стати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zǎstati/
  • Hyphenation: за‧ста‧ти

Verb

за̀стати pf (Latin spelling zàstati)

  1. (intransitive) to stop temporarily (of movement or action)

Conjugation

Conjugation of застати
Infinitive: застати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: за̀ста̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present застанем застанеш застане застанемо застанете застану
Future Future I застат ћу1
застаћу 		застат ћеш1
застаћеш 		застат ће1
застаће 		застат ћемо1
застаћемо 		застат ћете1
застаћете 		застат ће1
застаће
Future II бу̏де̄м застао2 бу̏де̄ш застао2 бу̏де̄ застао2 бу̏де̄мо застали2 бу̏де̄те застали2 бу̏дӯ застали2
Past Perfect застао сам2 застао си2 застао је2 застали смо2 застали сте2 застали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам застао2 би̏о си застао2 би̏о је застао2 би́ли смо застали2 би́ли сте застали2 би́ли су застали2
Aorist застадох застаде застаде застадосмо застадосте застадоше
Conditional I застао бих2 застао би2 застао би2 застали бисмо2 застали бисте2 застали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих застао2 би̏о би застао2 би̏о би застао2 би́ли бисмо застали2 би́ли бисте застали2 би́ли би застали2
Imperative — застани — застанимо застаните —
Active past participle застао m / застала f / застало n застали m / застале f / застала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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