застигнути

From за- (za-) +‎ сти́гнути (stýhnuty). Compare Polish zastygnąć, Russian засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ).

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засти́гнути • (zastýhnuty) pf (imperfective застига́ти) (intransitive)

1. (third person only) to congeal, to harden, to set, to solidify, to stiffen (to change from liquid to solid due to cold)
2. (third person only) to freeze, to freeze solid
3. to get cold, to go cold
4. to freeze (to be affected by extreme cold)
5. (of animates, body parts) to go stiff/to stiffen up with cold
6. (figuratively) to freeze (to become motionless)

• (all senses): засти́гти pf (zastýhty)
• (get cold, go cold): охоло́нути pf (oxolónuty)
• (freeze solid, freeze (be affected by extreme cold)): заме́рзнути pf (zamérznuty)
• (go stiff/stiffen up with cold): закля́кнути pf (zakljáknuty), задубі́ти pf (zadubíty)

• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “застигнути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• “застигнути”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “застигнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 330
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “застигнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “застигнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “застигнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “застигнути”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)