затягнути
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Ukrainian
Etymology
From за- (za-) + тягну́ти (tjahnúty). Compare Russian затяну́ть (zatjanútʹ), Belarusian зацягну́ць (zacjahnúcʹ), Polish zaciągnąć.
Pronunciation
Verb
затягну́ти • (zatjahnúty) pf (imperfective затя́гувати or затяга́ти) (transitive)
- to drag, to pull
- to drag in, to pull in
- (figuratively, colloquial) to drag in (to involve somebody by forceful means)
- (figuratively, colloquial) to draw in (to attract)
- (figuratively, colloquial) to draw in (to involve somebody)
- to bind (to tie, fasten or confine tightly)
- to tighten, to pull tight
- затягну́ти по́яс ― zatjahnúty pójas ― to tighten a belt
- to cover, to cover over
- (colloquial) to strike up (to start singing or playing: song, tune)
- (colloquial) to drag out, to prolong
- (colloquial) to weigh (to have a certain weight)
- to tighten (:screw, nut)
Conjugation
Conjugation of затягну́ти, затягну́ть (class 3°c // 3c, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | затягну́ти, затягну́ть zatjahnúty, zatjahnútʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | затя́гнений, затя́гнутий zatjáhnenyj, zatjáhnutyj impersonal: затя́гнено, затя́гнуто zatjáhneno, zatjáhnuto |
| adverbial | — | затя́гши, затягну́вши zatjáhšy, zatjahnúvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | затягну́ zatjahnú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | затя́гнеш zatjáhneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | затя́гне zatjáhne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | затя́гнем, затя́гнемо zatjáhnem, zatjáhnemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | затя́гнете zatjáhnete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | затя́гнуть zatjáhnutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | затягні́м, затягні́мо zatjahním, zatjahnímo |
| second-person | затягни́ zatjahný |
затягні́ть zatjahnítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
затя́г, затягну́в zatjáh, zatjahnúv |
затягли́, затягну́ли zatjahlý, zatjahnúly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
затягла́, затягну́ла zatjahlá, zatjahnúla | |
| neuter воно |
затягло́, затягну́ло zatjahló, zatjahnúlo | |
Synonyms
- (all senses): затягти́ pf (zatjahtý)
- (drag in, pull in): втягну́ти pf (vtjahnúty), втягти́ pf (vtjahtý)
- (draw in (attract)): прива́бити pf (pryvábyty), притягну́ти pf (prytjahnúty), притягти́ pf (prytjahtý)
- (weigh): зава́жити pf (zavážyty)
- (tighten screw or nut): закрути́ти pf (zakrutýty)
Derived terms
- затя́гнення n (zatjáhnennja)
- затягну́тися pf (zatjahnútysja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “затягнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “затягнути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “затягнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “затягнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “затягнути”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “затягнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “затягнути”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)