звести

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Ukrainian

Etymology

From з- (z-) +‎ вести́ (vestý). Compare Russian свести́ (svestí), Belarusian зве́сці (zvjésci), Polish zwieść.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Verb

звести́ (zvestýpf (imperfective зво́дити) (transitive)

  1. to lead, to take (from somewhere)
    не звести́ оче́й / по́гляду з (+ genitive)ne zvestý očéj / póhljadu znot to take one's eyes from (someone/something)
    звести́ з ро́зуму / ума́zvestý z rózumu / umáto drive crazy (literally, “to lead from reason”)
    звести́ зі сві́туzvestý zi svítuto lead to the death of (literally, “to lead/take from the world”)
    звести́ в моги́луzvestý v mohýluto lead/send (someone) to one's grave
  2. to bring
    звести́ розмо́ву на (+ accusative)zvestý rozmóvu nato bring/shift the conversation to (a topic)
  3. to raise
    звести́ куро́кzvestý kurókto cock (literally, “to raise the cocking piece/handle (of a firearm)”)
  4. to build, to erect
  5. to bring together (to gather, to move closer to each other)
    звести́ доку́пиzvestý dokúpyto bring together
    звести́ плечи́маzvestý plečýmato shrug one's shoulders
    звести́ кінці́ з кінця́миzvestý kincí z kincjámyto make ends meet (literally, “to bring together ends with ends”)
    звести́ духzvestý duxto catch one's breath, to gather breath
  6. to reconcile, to settle (to make the net difference in credits and debits of a financial account agree with the balance)
    звести́ раху́нки з (+ instrumental)zvestý raxúnky zto settle a score with, to square accounts with (someone)
  7. (colloquial) to bring together (to cause people to do something together; to bring about togetherness)
  8. to blame, to lay (to impute)
    звести́ на́клеп на (+ accusative)zvestý náklep nato calumniate, to cast aspersions on, to libel, to malign, to slander, to traduce
  9. to lead astray
    звести́ на манівці́ (idiomatic)zvestý na manivcíto lead astray; to lead up the garden path (literally, “to lead onto a detour”)
  10. to seduce
  11. to reduce (to bring to an inferior state or condition)
    звести́ наніве́цьzvestý nanivécʹto reduce/bring to nothing, to bring to nought, to nullify
  12. to cramp (to affect with cramps or spasms)
    Near-synonym: посудо́мити pf (posudómyty)
  13. to bring down, to boil down, to reduce (to diminish or simplify)
    звести́ до мі́німумуzvestý do mínimumuto reduce to a minimum, to minimize
    звести́ до спі́льного знаме́нникаzvestý do spílʹnoho znaménnykato reduce to a common denominator

Conjugation

Derived terms

Multiword terms
Prefixed verbs

References

Further reading