згинути
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- ізги́нути (izhýnuty)
Etymology
From з- (z-) + ги́нути impf (hýnuty). Compare Polish zginąć.
Pronunciation
Verb
зги́нути • (zhýnuty) pf (imperfective ги́нути)
- to perish
- Зги́нуть на́ші воріже́ньки, як роса́ на со́нці.
- Zhýnutʹ náši vorižénʹky, jak rosá na sónci.
- Our enemies shall perish, like dew in the sun.
Conjugation
Conjugation of зги́нути, зги́нуть (class 3a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | зги́нути, зги́нуть zhýnuty, zhýnutʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | зги́нувши zhýnuvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | зги́ну zhýnu |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | зги́неш zhýneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | зги́не zhýne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | зги́нем, зги́немо zhýnem, zhýnemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | зги́нете zhýnete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | зги́нуть zhýnutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | зги́ньмо zhýnʹmo |
| second-person | згинь zhynʹ |
зги́ньте zhýnʹte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
зги́нув zhýnuv |
зги́нули zhýnuly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
зги́нула zhýnula | |
| neuter воно |
зги́нуло zhýnulo | |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “згинути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “згинути”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “згинути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “згинути”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)