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здавати. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
здавати, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
здавати in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
здавати you have here. The definition of the word
здавати will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
здавати, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ukrainian
Etymology
From з- (z-) + дава́ти (daváty) or зда́ти (zdáty) + -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian сдава́ть (sdavátʹ), Belarusian здава́ць (zdavácʹ), Polish zdawać.
Pronunciation
Verb
здава́ти • (zdaváty) impf (perfective зда́ти) (transitive)
- (transitive) to give, to hand over, to pass
- (transitive) to hand in, to submit, to turn in (give for a purpose or as required)
- (transitive) to surrender, to turn in, to turn over (relinquish)
- (transitive) to lease, to let out, to rent, to rent out (grant temporary occupation or use in return for remuneration)
- здава́ти в оре́нду ― zdaváty v oréndu ― to lease, to let out, to rent, to rent out (literally, “to hand over in lease/rent”)
- (transitive, chiefly military) to surrender, to yield (to an enemy)
- (transitive) to deal (:playing cards)
- (transitive) to take (:exam, test, etc.)
- (intransitive) to give out (cease functioning; desist through exhaustion)
- (colloquial, transitive or intransitive, followed by наза́д) to move back
Conjugation
Conjugation of здава́ти, здава́ть (class 13b, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
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infinitive
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здава́ти, здава́ть zdaváty, zdavátʹ
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participles
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present tense
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past tense
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active
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—
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—
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passive
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—
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зда́ваний zdávanyj impersonal: зда́вано zdávano
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adverbial
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здаючи́ zdajučý
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здава́вши zdavávšy
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present tense
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future tense
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1st singular я
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здаю́ zdajú
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бу́ду здава́ти, бу́ду здава́ть, здава́тиму búdu zdaváty, búdu zdavátʹ, zdavátymu
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2nd singular ти
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здає́ш zdajéš
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бу́деш здава́ти, бу́деш здава́ть, здава́тимеш búdeš zdaváty, búdeš zdavátʹ, zdavátymeš
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3rd singular він / вона / воно
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здає́ zdajé
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бу́де здава́ти, бу́де здава́ть, здава́тиме búde zdaváty, búde zdavátʹ, zdavátyme
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1st plural ми
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здає́м, здаємо́ zdajém, zdajemó
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бу́демо здава́ти, бу́демо здава́ть, здава́тимемо, здава́тимем búdemo zdaváty, búdemo zdavátʹ, zdavátymemo, zdavátymem
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2nd plural ви
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здаєте́ zdajeté
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бу́дете здава́ти, бу́дете здава́ть, здава́тимете búdete zdaváty, búdete zdavátʹ, zdavátymete
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3rd plural вони
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здаю́ть zdajútʹ
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бу́дуть здава́ти, бу́дуть здава́ть, здава́тимуть búdutʹ zdaváty, búdutʹ zdavátʹ, zdavátymutʹ
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imperative
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singular
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plural
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first-person
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—
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здава́ймо zdavájmo
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second-person
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здава́й zdaváj
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здава́йте zdavájte
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past tense
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singular
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plural ми / ви / вони
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masculine я / ти / він
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здава́в zdaváv
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здава́ли zdavály
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feminine я / ти / вона
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здава́ла zdavála
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neuter воно
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здава́ло zdaválo
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Derived terms
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “здавати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “здавати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “здавати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “здавати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “здавати”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “здавати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “здавати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)