зерно
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Carpathian Rusyn
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.
Noun
зерно • (zerno)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.
Pronunciation
Noun
зерно́ • (zernó) n inan (genitive зерна́, nominative plural зёрна, genitive plural зёрен, relational adjective зерново́й, diminutive зёрнышко)
Declension
Derived terms
- зерни́стый (zernístyj), зерни́стость f (zernístostʹ)
- зерни́ть impf (zernítʹ)
- зерно́вка f anim or f inan (zernóvka)
Compound words:
- зерносуши́лка f (zernosušílka)
- зернотёрка f (zernotjórka)
- зерноубо́рочный (zernoubóročnyj)
- зернохрани́лище n (zernoxranílišče)
- зерноя́дный (zernojádnyj), зерноя́дность f (zernojádnostʹ)
Related terms
- Borrowed
Derived from Latin grānum:
- гран m (gran)
- грана́т m (granát)
- грана́та f (granáta)
- грани́т m (granít)
- гра́нула f (gránula)
- гренаде́р m anim (grenadér)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зерно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “зерно”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.
Pronunciation
Noun
зерно́ or зе́рно • (zernó or zérno) n inan (genitive зерна́ or зе́рна, nominative plural зе́рна, genitive plural зе́рен, relational adjective зернови́й)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | зерно́, зе́рно zernó, zérno |
зе́рна zérna |
| genitive | зерна́, зе́рна zerná, zérna |
зе́рен zéren |
| dative | зерну́, зе́рну zernú, zérnu |
зе́рнам zérnam |
| accusative | зерно́, зе́рно zernó, zérno |
зе́рна zérna |
| instrumental | зерно́м, зе́рном zernóm, zérnom |
зе́рнами zérnamy |
| locative | зерні́, зе́рні zerní, zérni |
зе́рнах zérnax |
| vocative | зерно́, зе́рно zernó, zérno |
зе́рна zérna |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зерно”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “зерно”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (2001–2025) “Словники України” online (in Ukrainian)
- “зерно”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)