знае

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Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znati. Cognate with Bulgarian зная (znaja) and Russian знать (znatʹ).

Pronunciation

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Verb

знае • (znae) third-singular present, impf (perfective дознае)

  1. (transitive) to know
  2. (transitive) to know how to, be able

Usage notes

  • This verb is primarily used to denote knowledge of facts, but it may also be used to express acquaintance or familiarity with people, places, and the like (though a separate verb, "познава", exists for that).

Conjugation

Conjugation of знае (imperfective, present in -е)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine знаел — adjectival participle знаен
feminine знаела — adverbial participle знаејќи
neuter знаело — verbal noun знаење
plural знаеле — perfect participle знаено
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular знам знаев — —
2nd singular знаеш знаеше — знај
3rd singular знае знаеше — —
1st plural знаеме знаевме — —
2nd plural знаете знаевте — знајте
3rd plural знаат знаеја — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум знаел present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам знаено present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев знаел imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав знаено imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал знаено perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе знам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам знаено future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе знаев ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав знаено future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум знаел ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал знаено future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би знаел би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал знаено conditional of има + perfect participle
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