изгнати

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Old Church Slavonic

Verb

изгнати • (izgnati) pf

  1. cast out, cast away
  2. drive out, drive away
    • line 6, from the Primary Chronicle:
      Изъгнаша варяги за море, и не даша имъ дани, и почаша сами в собѣ володѣти.
      Izŭgnaša varjagi za more, i ne daša imŭ dani, i počaša sami v sobě voloděti.
      They drove the Varangians across the sea, and they did not give them tribute, and they began to rule amongst themselves.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐzɡnati/
  • Hyphenation: из‧гна‧ти

Verb

ѝзгнати pf (Latin spelling ìzgnati)

  1. (transitive) to expel, banish

Conjugation

Conjugation of изгнати
Infinitive: изгнати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ѝзгна̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present изгнам изгнаш изгна изгнамо изгнате изгнају
Future Future I изгнат ћу1
изгнаћу 		изгнат ћеш1
изгнаћеш 		изгнат ће1
изгнаће 		изгнат ћемо1
изгнаћемо 		изгнат ћете1
изгнаћете 		изгнат ће1
изгнаће
Future II бу̏де̄м изгнао2 бу̏де̄ш изгнао2 бу̏де̄ изгнао2 бу̏де̄мо изгнали2 бу̏де̄те изгнали2 бу̏дӯ изгнали2
Past Perfect изгнао сам2 изгнао си2 изгнао је2 изгнали смо2 изгнали сте2 изгнали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам изгнао2 би̏о си изгнао2 би̏о је изгнао2 би́ли смо изгнали2 би́ли сте изгнали2 би́ли су изгнали2
Aorist изгнах изгна изгна изгнасмо изгнасте изгнаше
Conditional I изгнао бих2 изгнао би2 изгнао би2 изгнали бисмо2 изгнали бисте2 изгнали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих изгнао2 би̏о би изгнао2 би̏о би изгнао2 би́ли бисмо изгнали2 би́ли бисте изгнали2 би́ли би изгнали2
Imperative — изгнај — изгнајмо изгнајте —
Active past participle изгнао m / изгнала f / изгнало n изгнали m / изгнале f / изгнала n
Passive past participle изгнан m / изгнана f / изгнано n изгнани m / изгнане f / изгнана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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